I googled 200 puzzling physics problems pdf and the second link goes to a complete pdf of the book. I don't know if it is allowed to post a link due to copyright issues.
Well, the correct solution is, as I expected, what c++guru said. You can find it in page 85 if you find the pdf. I do not see any problem with the solution, it makes sense.
The bowl is made of copper, so it's denser than the water, and it contains fish soup, which is safe to assume that has approximately the same density as water. Therefore we can ascertain that the level of the soup must be below the lake’s level. Both the buoyant force and the soup’s weight are vertical forces that go through the sphere's geometrical centre. But the centre of mass of the bowl is below the hemisphere’s geometrical centre, so the system acts as a pendulum.
In order to tilt the hemispherical bowl the chain has to exert an upwards force on the rim, this will lift the bowl, thus preventing the water to go over the bowl’s rim.