Solve Problem Algebraically: f{g(x)} and g{f(x)}

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on the algebraic relationship between the functions f(x) = ln(x) and g(x) = e^x, which are inverses of each other. It confirms that f{g(x)} = x and seeks to solve g{f(x)} = e^(ln(x)). The conclusion reached is that g{f(x)} simplifies to x, reinforcing their inverse relationship. Participants emphasize the importance of understanding logarithmic properties and the implications of inverse functions. The conversation ultimately clarifies that both functions yield the same output when composed, demonstrating their inverse nature.
sphyics
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f(x)= lnx ; g(x) = ex

f{g(x)} = ln ex = x; not an issue

g{f(x)}= eln x = ? (answer for this) f(x) and g(x) are inverse of each other.

how to solve the problem algebraically.
 
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sphyics said:
f(x)= lnx ; g(x) = ex

f{g(x)} = ln ex = x; not an issue

g{f(x)}= eln x = ? (answer for this) f(x) and g(x) are inverse of each other.

how to solve the problem algebraically.
You answered the question yourself:
sphyics said:
f(x) and g(x) are inverse of each other.
 
Hootenanny said:
You answered the question yourself:

g{f(x)}= elnx = ? how to solve this equation algebraically and come to a solution..
 
What does it mean that f and g are inverses of each other??
 
sphyics said:
g{f(x)}= elnx = ? how to solve this equation algebraically and come to a solution..

I suggest trying to prove it for yourself first. If you really can't, I've "spoilered" a proof below. It sounds like you may want to go back and brush up on some of your fundamentals.

y = e^{\ln x}
\ln y = \ln e^{\ln x}
\ln y = \ln x (by the power rule of exponential functions, since ln e = 1)
y=x=e^{\ln x}
 
Last edited:
Number Nine said:
I suggest trying to prove it for yourself first. If you really can't, I've "spoilered" a proof below. It sounds like you may want to go back and brush up on some of your fundamentals.

y = e^{\ln x}
\ln y = \ln e^{\ln x}
\ln y = \ln x (by the power rule of exponential functions, since ln e = 1)

y=x=e^{\ln x}

OMG i was perfect till ln y = ln x; after that i confused myself over if ln y = ln x; does that imply y = x, now i can see the perfect picture, thanks very much for shedding light over the darkness my ignorance :)
 
Last edited:
micromass said:
What does it mean that f and g are inverses of each other??

g{f(x)} = f{g(x)}, and both are one to one, hence inverse of each other.
 
Algebraic Solution ??
OK
Let the solution be called "c"
e^(Ln x) = c
Take the Ln of both sides
Ln [ e^(Ln x) ] = Ln c
Use the Power Rule for Logs to get
Ln x Ln e = Ln c
but Ln e = 1 so
Ln x = Ln c
thus
c = x
 
Last edited:

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