Solve Shear Stress Problem: Cartilage Deformed at 7.4°

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the deformation angle of knee cartilage subjected to a force. The context includes parameters such as the cartilage area, shear modulus, and the force applied at an angle.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculation of stress and strain, with some questioning the correctness of the angle calculation and the relevance of dividing by area. There are attempts to clarify the units used in the calculations.

Discussion Status

The discussion includes various interpretations of the calculations and some participants express confusion about the setup. While one participant claims to have resolved their issue, others continue to seek clarification on the approach taken.

Contextual Notes

There are indications of potential misunderstandings regarding the relationship between shear stress, strain, and the calculations involved. Some participants note the importance of using consistent units throughout the problem.

M_J
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Homework Statement



The force on a knee cartilage can cause a large force to deform it. The cartilage area is 11cm^2 and the shear modulus is 12MPa. Max force at impact is 904N at an angle of 12 degrees with the cartilage, through what angle (in degrees) will the cartilage be deformed?

Homework Equations



http://session.masteringphysics.com/problemAsset/1026529/6/yg.11.35.jpg

Shear modulus = Stress/Strain

Stress = F(perpendicular)/A

Strain = x/h

The Attempt at a Solution



Stress = 904sin(12)/11x10^-4

Strain = 0.0142

h=11x10-2 ??

angle = tan^-1(0.0142/11x10-2) = 7.4

This method appears a little wrong, is someone able to point out where I have gone wrong and how I should have got to the answer? Thanks! :-)
 
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Your calculations are also units-free, which makes them even more difficult to follow.
 
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All units are SI, stress has units of Pa, strain is a ratio so has no units and h is measured in metres. My angle is in degrees.

I would be grateful if you were now able to help me with my answer! :-)
 
M_J said:
All units are SI, stress has units of Pa, strain is a ratio so has no units and h is measured in metres. My angle is in degrees.

I would be grateful if you were now able to help me with my answer! :-)
Your angle calculation is incorrect. You already have the shear strain, so why are you dividing by the area?

Chet
 
Thanks, can you explain what I do need to do then please?
 
Don't worry, I have done it now - thanks anyway!
 
SteamKing said:
Your calculations are also units-free, which makes them even more difficult to follow.

Thanks!
 
M_J said:
Don't worry, I have done it now - thanks anyway!

what exactly did you do to change your original setup? i can't figure this one out
 

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