Solving a three-variable Diophantine

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In summary, a three-variable Diophantine equation is an algebraic equation with three variables and integer coefficients that seeks to find integer solutions. It can be solved using techniques such as substitution, elimination, or graphing, and has applications in fields such as chemistry, physics, and economics. Special cases and exceptions may arise, such as when the coefficients are not integers or when there are no solutions. To effectively solve a three-variable Diophantine equation, one should carefully analyze the equations, look for patterns, and try different methods while double-checking solutions.
  • #1
SeventhSigma
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I have the following equation

$$(4x^2+1)(4y^2+1) = (4z^2+1)$$

For positive, nonzero integers x and y (and thus z). I am having difficulty figuring out a good method/algorithm for calculating solutions to this equation. Any thoughts?
 
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  • #2
One nice solution: x=56, y=209, z=23409
 
  • #3
A 'good deal' of the solutions are caught by:

let x be a natural number and y = [itex]4 x^{2}[/itex],

then we have z = [itex]x (2 y +1)^{2}[/itex]

for example (x,y,z) = (1,4,9), (2,16,66), (3,36,219), ..., (17,1156,39321)
 

1. What is a three-variable Diophantine equation?

A three-variable Diophantine equation is an algebraic equation that involves three variables (usually x, y, and z) and integer coefficients. The goal is to find integer solutions for the variables that make the equation true.

2. How do you solve a three-variable Diophantine equation?

To solve a three-variable Diophantine equation, you can use a variety of methods such as substitution, elimination, or graphing. These methods involve manipulating the equations to eliminate variables and find solutions that satisfy all three equations simultaneously.

3. What are some real-life applications of three-variable Diophantine equations?

Three-variable Diophantine equations have many real-life applications, such as in chemistry, physics, and economics. For example, they can be used to model chemical reactions, solve optimization problems, and analyze supply and demand in economics.

4. Are there any special cases or exceptions to solving a three-variable Diophantine equation?

Yes, there are some special cases and exceptions when solving three-variable Diophantine equations. For example, if the coefficients of the variables are not integers, the equation becomes a Diophantine problem in rational numbers. Additionally, some equations may have no solutions or an infinite number of solutions.

5. What are some tips for effectively solving a three-variable Diophantine equation?

Some tips for solving a three-variable Diophantine equation include carefully analyzing the equations and looking for patterns or relationships between the variables. It is also helpful to try different methods and approaches, and to check your solutions to ensure they satisfy all three equations.

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