Solving Accelerated Block Problem with Friction & Angle Alpha

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The discussion focuses on solving the accelerated block problem involving friction and an angle alpha. The key challenge is to determine the acceleration 'a' that keeps the blue block stationary relative to the red block, factoring in the friction coefficient u1. The gravitational force acting on the block is analyzed by breaking it into components, with the frictional force affecting the block's movement up or down the plane. Participants emphasize the need to balance forces and clarify whether to find the minimum or maximum acceleration to prevent slipping. Understanding the relationship between the accelerations of both blocks is crucial for solving the problem effectively.
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A block is accelerated with a, take a look at the picture. There is a friction between the red block and the other one with mass m1. The friction is given by the coefficient u1.

I have to determine a such that the blue block is not moving relative to the red one. a has to bi in depenence of angle alpha.

Homework Equations



The relevant equations are basically Newton's equations.

The Attempt at a Solution



What I have done so far is the following: One force acting on the block is coming from the gravitational field, so F_g=m1*g. I have splitted this one in components: F||=sin(alpha)*F_g and (already added friction) F_s=cos(alpha)*F_g*(1-u1).

I don't know how I can go on. The basic problem is I don't really know how a acts one the block. And how I've to balance the forces.
 

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There will be a range of accelerations that will prevent the block from slipping because friction can act either up the plane or down the plane. Are you supposed to be finding the minimum accleration, maximum acceleration, or both?

You know the blue block must have the same acceleration as the red ramp. Draw all of the forces acting on the block. The sum of all the forces must be horizontal and have magnitude ma.
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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