Solving an integral using a*sinh substitution

In summary, the conversation suggests using either the substitution x=\sqrt{3}\tan \theta or the identities \sinh 2x = 2\sinh x\cosh x and \sinh^2 x = \frac{\cosh 2x-1}{2} to solve the given integral.
  • #1
Telemachus
835
30

Homework Statement


The statement says: Calculate the next integrals using the adequate trigonometric substitution:

[tex]\displaystyle\int_{}^{}x^2\sqrt[ ]{x^2+3}dx[/tex]

Homework Equations


[tex]ch^2(t)-sh^2(t)=1\Rightarrow{ch(t)=\sqrt[ ]{1+sh^2(t)}}[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution



[tex]x=\sqrt[ ]{3}sh(t)[/tex]
[tex]dx=\sqrt[ ]{3}ch(t)dt[/tex]

[tex]u=ch(t)[/tex]
[tex]du=sh(t)dt[/tex]

[tex]dv=ch(t)dt[/tex]
[tex]v=sh(t)[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle\int_{}^{}ch^2(t)dt=ch(t)sh(t)-\displaystyle\int_{}^{}sh(t)sh(t)dt[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle\int_{}^{}ch^2(t)dt=ch(t)sh(t)-\displaystyle\int_{}^{}sh^2(t)dt=ch(t)sh(t)-\displaystyle\int_{}^{}(ch^2(t)-1)dt[/tex]

[tex]*[/tex] [tex]\displaystyle\int_{}^{}ch^2(t)dt=\displaystyle\frac{1}{2}(ch(t)sh(t)+t)[/tex]

[tex]9\displaystyle\int_{}^{}sh^2(t)ch^2(t)dt=9(\displaystyle\frac{sh^2(t)}{2}ch(t)sh(t)+t)-\displaystyle\int_{}^{}(ch(t)sh(t)+t)sh(t)ch(t)dt=9(\displaystyle\frac{sh^2(t)}{2}ch(t)sh(t)+t)-\displaystyle\int_{}^{}ch(t)^2sh(t)^2dt-\displaystyle\int_{}^{}ch(t)sh(t)tdt[/tex]

Well, if you see an easier way of solving this let me know :P

Bye there!
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
You might want to try the substitution [itex]x=\sqrt{3}\tan \theta[/itex] instead.
 
  • #3
Or you could use your substitution and use the identities

[tex]\sinh 2x = 2\sinh x\cosh x[/tex]

[tex]\sinh^2 x = \frac{\cosh 2x-1}{2}[/tex]

instead of integration by parts.
 
  • #4
vela said:
You might want to try the substitution [itex]x=\sqrt{3}\tan \theta[/itex] instead.

Thanks vela. I'll try both ways.
 
Last edited:

1. How do I know when to use the a*sinh substitution method for solving integrals?

The a*sinh substitution method is most commonly used when dealing with integrals that involve expressions in the form of a^2 + x^2. If you see this type of expression in the integrand, it is a good indication that the a*sinh substitution method may be useful.

2. Can the a*sinh substitution method be used for all types of integrals?

No, the a*sinh substitution method is only applicable to integrals that involve expressions in the form of a^2 + x^2. If the integral involves other types of expressions, such as trigonometric functions or logarithms, then a different method would need to be used.

3. How do I perform the a*sinh substitution?

The a*sinh substitution involves substituting the expression a*sinh(u) for the term a^2 + x^2 in the integrand. This will result in a new integral that can be easily solved using standard integration techniques.

4. What are the benefits of using the a*sinh substitution method?

The a*sinh substitution method can often simplify the integral and make it easier to solve. It can also help to identify patterns and relationships between different integrals, making it a useful tool for problem-solving.

5. Are there any common mistakes to avoid when using the a*sinh substitution method?

One common mistake to avoid is forgetting to substitute back in the original variable at the end of the integration process. It is also important to carefully choose the value of a to ensure that the integral can be easily solved with the substitution.

Similar threads

  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
12
Views
977
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
23
Views
928
Replies
1
Views
600
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
363
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
15
Views
774
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
11
Views
1K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
557
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
789
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
1K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
904
Back
Top