Solving an integral using a*sinh substitution

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the integral \(\int x^2\sqrt{x^2+3}dx\) using an appropriate substitution, specifically focusing on hyperbolic functions. The original poster explores a substitution involving \(\sinh\) and \(\cosh\) functions.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts a substitution involving hyperbolic functions and integration by parts. Some participants suggest alternative substitutions, such as using \(\tan\) instead. Others propose utilizing hyperbolic identities to simplify the integration process.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with various approaches being considered. Participants are sharing different substitution methods and identities, indicating a collaborative exploration of the problem without reaching a consensus on a single method.

Contextual Notes

There is mention of using trigonometric substitutions, and participants are exploring different identities and methods, suggesting a variety of interpretations of the problem setup.

Telemachus
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Homework Statement


The statement says: Calculate the next integrals using the adequate trigonometric substitution:

[tex]\displaystyle\int_{}^{}x^2\sqrt[ ]{x^2+3}dx[/tex]

Homework Equations


[tex]ch^2(t)-sh^2(t)=1\Rightarrow{ch(t)=\sqrt[ ]{1+sh^2(t)}}[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution



[tex]x=\sqrt[ ]{3}sh(t)[/tex]
[tex]dx=\sqrt[ ]{3}ch(t)dt[/tex]

[tex]u=ch(t)[/tex]
[tex]du=sh(t)dt[/tex]

[tex]dv=ch(t)dt[/tex]
[tex]v=sh(t)[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle\int_{}^{}ch^2(t)dt=ch(t)sh(t)-\displaystyle\int_{}^{}sh(t)sh(t)dt[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle\int_{}^{}ch^2(t)dt=ch(t)sh(t)-\displaystyle\int_{}^{}sh^2(t)dt=ch(t)sh(t)-\displaystyle\int_{}^{}(ch^2(t)-1)dt[/tex]

[tex]*[/tex] [tex]\displaystyle\int_{}^{}ch^2(t)dt=\displaystyle\frac{1}{2}(ch(t)sh(t)+t)[/tex]

[tex]9\displaystyle\int_{}^{}sh^2(t)ch^2(t)dt=9(\displaystyle\frac{sh^2(t)}{2}ch(t)sh(t)+t)-\displaystyle\int_{}^{}(ch(t)sh(t)+t)sh(t)ch(t)dt=9(\displaystyle\frac{sh^2(t)}{2}ch(t)sh(t)+t)-\displaystyle\int_{}^{}ch(t)^2sh(t)^2dt-\displaystyle\int_{}^{}ch(t)sh(t)tdt[/tex]

Well, if you see an easier way of solving this let me know :P

Bye there!
 
Last edited:
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You might want to try the substitution [itex]x=\sqrt{3}\tan \theta[/itex] instead.
 
Or you could use your substitution and use the identities

[tex]\sinh 2x = 2\sinh x\cosh x[/tex]

[tex]\sinh^2 x = \frac{\cosh 2x-1}{2}[/tex]

instead of integration by parts.
 
vela said:
You might want to try the substitution [itex]x=\sqrt{3}\tan \theta[/itex] instead.

Thanks vela. I'll try both ways.
 
Last edited:

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