Solving an Integral with Integration by Parts

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SUMMARY

The integral ∫ln(x + c)dx can be solved using integration by parts, where a = ln(c + x) and b = c + x. The resulting expression is (c + x)ln(c + x) - x, which is confirmed as correct by differentiating the result to verify it matches the original integrand. This method effectively applies the integration by parts formula, ensuring accurate computation of the integral.

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  • Understanding of integration by parts
  • Familiarity with logarithmic functions
  • Basic differentiation techniques
  • Knowledge of integral calculus
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  • Study the integration by parts formula in detail
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  • Learn how to verify integral solutions through differentiation
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Students and educators in mathematics, particularly those focusing on calculus and integral techniques, as well as anyone looking to enhance their problem-solving skills in integration.

fredgarvin22
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hello

could someone give me a pointer here.

this integral
∫ln(x + c)dx

my guess is, by integration by parts
(ab)' = a'b + ab'
∫ba = ab - ∫b'a

so here
a = ln(c + x) b = c + x
a' = 1/(c + x) b' = 1

ab = (c + x)*ln(c + x)
and
∫b'a = ∫ ((c + x)/(hc + x)) dx
= ∫dx = x
so ab - ∫b'a = (c + x)*ln(c + x) - x


would this be correct?
 
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I think you messed up a little bit in your re-writting the problem, but the answer (c + x)*ln(c + x) - x is correct. When it comes to integrals, you can always verify your answer by differentiating your answer. If it gives the integrand, you've got the right answer. If not, there's a mistake.
 

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