Solving Arithmetic Progression: Sum and Product of Four Integers

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on solving for four integers in an arithmetic progression (A.P.) where their sum is 24 and their product is 945. The equations derived from the problem are 2a + d = 12 for the sum and a^2 - d^2 multiplied by a^2 + 2ad = 945 for the product. A more efficient approach suggested involves assuming the integers as (a-3d), (a-d), (a+d), and (a+3d), simplifying the calculations. This method leads to the equation (6-3d)(6-d)(6+d)(6+3d) = 945, making it easier to find the integers. The discussion also hints at extending this approach for different numbers of terms in the A.P.
REVIANNA
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Homework Statement



the sum of four integers in A.P is 24 and their product is 945.find them

Homework Equations


##(a-d)+a+(a+d)+(a+2*d)=24##
##2a+d=12##

##(a+d)(a-d)(a)(a+2d)=945##
##(a^2-d^2)(a^2+2*a*d)=945##

The Attempt at a Solution



there are two equations and two unknowns a(one of the integers) and d(common diff of the A.P)
but I have trouble manipulating the second(product) equation so that the result of the 1st eq can be used.
help!
 
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REVIANNA said:

Homework Statement



the sum of four integers in A.P is 24 and their product is 945.find them

Homework Equations


##(a-d)+a+(a+d)+(a+2*d)=24##
##2a+d=12##
Solve for one of the variables above in terms of the other, and then substitute for that variable in the equation below.
REVIANNA said:
##(a+d)(a-d)(a)(a+2d)=945##
##(a^2-d^2)(a^2+2*a*d)=945##

The Attempt at a Solution



there are two equations and two unknowns a(one of the integers) and d(common diff of the A.P)
but I have trouble manipulating the second(product) equation so that the result of the 1st eq can be used.
help!
 
Mark44 said:
Solve for one of the variables above in terms of the other, and then substitute for that variable in the equation below.

I could have done that but I found a more elegant solution(given at the back with hints which I previously ignored)

assume the integers
##(a-3*d)+(a-d)+(a+d)+(a+3*d)=4*a=24##

##(6-3*d)(6-d)(6+d)(6+3*d)=945##

this is much easier to solve.
and I think we can come up with such terms when 6 terms are asked for?

##(a-5*d)+(a-3*d)+(a-d)+(a+d)+(a+3*d)+(a+5*d)##
 
and for even number of terms we can have the common difference d instead of 2d

for 5 terms

##(a-2d)+(a-d)+a+(a+d)+(a+2d)##
 
REVIANNA said:
I could have done that but I found a more elegant solution(given at the back with hints which I previously ignored)

assume the integers
##(a-3*d)+(a-d)+(a+d)+(a+3*d)=4*a=24##
In the above, you're assuming that the common difference between the integers in the AP is 2d, so you'll need to account for that in your answer.
REVIANNA said:
##(6-3*d)(6-d)(6+d)(6+3*d)=945##

this is much easier to solve.
and I think we can come up with such terms when 6 terms are asked for?

##(a-5*d)+(a-3*d)+(a-d)+(a+d)+(a+3*d)+(a+5*d)##
Same here.
 
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