Solving Capacitive Circuit: Why is 8.35V Wrong?

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The discussion revolves around a misunderstanding of the total charge and capacitance in a capacitive circuit. The user initially calculated the total charge (Qt) as 83.5μC based on the formula Qt = V x Ct, leading to a voltage of 8.35V across a capacitor. However, it was pointed out that the capacitors C2 and C3 are not the only components in series, as C4 also affects the total capacitance. The correct approach involves recognizing the series and parallel configurations of the capacitors, leading to a different voltage calculation using the Voltage Divider Rule. Ultimately, the user acknowledged the error in their calculations and expressed gratitude for the clarification.
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Reference to question 2 part (ii).

I found out that:

Qt =V x Ct
Qt=50 x 1.67 x 10-6
Qt=83.5 x 10-6

I understand that in a series circuit for capacitor Qt=Q1=Q2=Q3

So if that's the case, looking at the circuit, since C2 and C3 are in series, their charge should be 83.5 x 10-6 since Qt=Q1=Q2=Q3

Hence, Qc3=VC
83.5 x 10-6=V x 10 x 10-6
V=8.35V

But how come my answer is wrong? Please advise, thank you.
 

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freshbox said:
I understand that in a series circuit for capacitor Qt=Q1=Q2=Q3
Those 3 are not in series, don't forget C4.

So if that's the case, looking at the circuit, since C2 and C3 are in series, their charge should be 83.5 x 10-6 since Qt=Q1=Q2=Q3
And how do you get that number?
 
My working:

Qt=83.5μC
C2+C3+C4=10μF

Qc234=83.5μC
Q=VC
83.5μC=V/10μF
Vab=8.35v

Using Voltage Divider Rule:
V3=CtE/C3
=6μF x 8.35/10μF
= 5.01V Answer

I am curious is there another way to solve this question besides the above method?Thanks.
 
I don't think your Qt-value is correct.
Apart from that, the solution should be fine.
 
Ct=1.67μF
Qt=Vt x Ct
=50 x 1.67μF
=83.5μC

May I know which part is wrong?


Thank you.
 
freshbox said:
Ct=1.67μF
I get a different result here.
If you just present some parts of your calculations, it is hard to find the specific location of the error.
 
C2+C3=6uF
C23+C4=10uF
C1+C5+C234=5/3 (1.666666666666667)

Hence Ct=1.67uF
 
Oh sorry, was my error.
Ok, I get the same capacitance now.
 
Thank you mfb for the help.
 
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