Solving DE: dr/d(theta) + r*sec(theta) = cos(theta)

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around solving a differential equation of the form dr/d(theta) + r*sec(theta) = cos(theta). Participants express confusion regarding the solution process and the techniques involved.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to apply a technique from their textbook but encounters difficulties with an integral. Another participant suggests recognizing the equation's structure as similar to a first-order linear differential equation, proposing the use of an integrating factor. There are also questions about the correct application of this method.

Discussion Status

Some participants are exploring different approaches, including the use of integrating factors, while others express uncertainty about their methods. One participant indicates they have resolved their confusion regarding an integral, suggesting some progress in the discussion.

Contextual Notes

Participants mention challenges with the clarity of explanations in their textbook and the complexity of the integrals involved. There is an acknowledgment of mistakes made in earlier attempts, particularly regarding the integral of sec(X).

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dr/d(theta) + r*sec(theta) = cos(theta)

apparently the solution is (sec(theta) + tan(theta))*r = theta - cos(theta) + c

but i have no idea how to get there.

i am using a technique from the book, but it yeilds an answer with lots of e's and an integral i can't solve.

this is my work. hope it doesn't look like a complete mess

ce^(-(sec(theta)tan(theta))) + e^(-(sec(theta)tan(theta)))(integral([e^(sec(theta)tan(theta))]cos(theta))d(theta)]

and i have no idea what to do from here.
 
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[tex]\frac{dr}{d \theta} + r sec\theta=cos\theta[/tex]


looks a bit like

[tex]\frac{dy}{dx} + yP(x)=Q(x)[/tex]

doesn't it? So try an integrating factor.
 
i was trying to use an integrating factor, but I am not sure if I am using it right. the long mess is what i end up with and i can't go any further. my book doesn't do a very good job of explaining it
 
ha, nevermind. I'm sorry, I messed up the integral of sec(X) >_>

got it now.
 

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