Variation of the dog chasing a cat problem

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on a variation of the classic "dog chasing a cat" problem, specifically analyzing the radial distance in a cat's frame of reference. The user attempts to derive the relationship between the radial length (r) and the initial length (L) using calculus, ultimately arriving at an incorrect conclusion of r = 2L instead of the correct answer, r = L/2. The error is identified as a sign mistake in the derivative, which affects the calculation of the distance over time.

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Homework Statement


upload_2018-2-13_19-51-41.png


Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


upload_2018-2-13_19-51-57.png

this is in the cats frame

let the radial length be r then

##
v cos\theta = v _{\theta}\\
v - vsin \theta = v _r \\
\frac{dr}{dt} = \frac{dr}{d \theta} \frac{d \theta}{dt} = v - vsin \theta = \frac{dr}{d \theta} \frac{v cos \theta}{r}\\
\frac{dr}{r} = \frac{1 - sin \theta}{cos \theta} d\theta\\

\int _{L} ^{r} \frac{dr}{r} = \int _{0}^{\frac{\pi}{2}}\frac{1 - sin \theta}{cos \theta} d\theta\\
##
hopefully this is correct
doing the right integral got me ln2
so it become

##
ln r - ln L = ln 2\\
r = 2L\\
##
but the answer was r = L/2 what am i doing wrong
 

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Your minimal distance is twice the initial distance?
Looks like a simple sign error. Your dr/dt is positive, but the actual distance is decreasing.
 
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ah yes thanks so careless :)
 

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