Solving for Acceleration on a Parabolic Path | Physics Tutorial

In summary, the conversation discusses the concept of acceleration on a frictionless ramp, where the acceleration force is constant and can be calculated using the ramp angle. The question is posed on how to solve for acceleration with respect to time when the path of motion is parabolic. It is explained that the acceleration is not constant and is equal to the tangent of the parabola at the current location of the object. The formula for the acceleration vector is provided and a source link is given for further reading.
  • #1
Drill
7
0
Hi everybody



we know that if we have an object sliding on a frictionless ramp,

the acceleration force will be constant, and it equals to

a=g * sin(theta)
where theta is the ramp angle w.r.t. the ground


so the path of motion in this problem can be written mathematically as a linear function
y(x)=bx
and hence the tangent tan(theta)= bx /x =b


The Question is
if the path of motion is parabolic and is of the form

y(x) = a x^2

how to solve for the acceleration with respect to time ??

be aware that ,in this case the acceleration is not constant , and it always equals to the tangent of the parabola at the current location of the object.
and the tangent in this case is the first derivative of y which is
y'=2ax

as we see the tangent and hence the acceleration is a function of x

so ,

how to calculate the time as the function of position ??

thanks
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Using n-t coordinates you'd get that the acceleration vector is

[tex]\vec{a}=\dot{v} \hat{e_t}+ \frac{v^2}{\rho} \hat{e_n}[/tex]

where

[tex]\rho =\frac{(1+(y')^2)^\frac{3}{2}}{y''}[/tex]


Not sure if I wrote down the formula for ρ correctly though.

then again, for a time parameter x=t.
 
  • #3
Hi

and thanks for replying

but can you explaine how this equation came about

[tex]\vec{a}=\dot{v} \hat{e_t}+ \frac{v^2}{\rho} \hat{e_n}[/tex]

or at least show me the source link
 
  • #4
Drill said:
Hi

and thanks for replying

but can you explaine how this equation came about

[tex]\vec{a}=\dot{v} \hat{e_t}+ \frac{v^2}{\rho} \hat{e_n}[/tex]

or at least show me the source link

read http://web.mst.edu/~reflori/be150/FloriNotes/ntCoordLectureNotes1.htm"
 
Last edited by a moderator:
  • #5
thanks :)


rock.freak667 said:
read http://web.mst.edu/~reflori/be150/FloriNotes/ntCoordLectureNotes1.htm"
 
Last edited by a moderator:

FAQ: Solving for Acceleration on a Parabolic Path | Physics Tutorial

What is acceleration on a parabolic path?

Acceleration on a parabolic path refers to the rate of change of an object's velocity as it follows a curved path. It is a vector quantity, meaning it has both magnitude and direction, and is typically measured in meters per second squared (m/s^2).

How is acceleration calculated on a parabolic path?

To calculate acceleration on a parabolic path, you need to know the object's initial velocity, final velocity, and the time it takes to travel between those two points. The formula for acceleration is: a = (vf - vi)/t, where a is acceleration, vf is final velocity, vi is initial velocity, and t is time.

What factors affect acceleration on a parabolic path?

The main factor that affects acceleration on a parabolic path is the force acting on the object. The greater the force, the greater the acceleration. Other factors that can affect acceleration include the mass of the object, the shape and size of the object, and any external factors such as air resistance or friction.

How does acceleration affect an object's motion on a parabolic path?

Acceleration determines how an object's velocity changes along a parabolic path. If there is no acceleration, the object will continue moving at a constant velocity. If there is a positive acceleration, the object will speed up in the direction of the acceleration. And if there is a negative acceleration, the object will slow down in the direction of the acceleration.

What is the difference between linear and parabolic acceleration?

Linear acceleration refers to an object's change in velocity along a straight line, while parabolic acceleration refers to an object's change in velocity along a curved path. In linear acceleration, the object's velocity and acceleration are in the same direction. In parabolic acceleration, the object's velocity and acceleration are not necessarily in the same direction, as the object is following a curved path.

Back
Top