Solving for different masses in pulley system with KE

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on solving for the masses m1 and m2 in an Atwood's machine, given that the system reaches a speed of 10.0 m/s after 6.0 seconds, with a total kinetic energy of 90 J. The key equations used include the net work equation Wnet = change in KE and the total kinetic energy formula KE = 0.5(m1 + m2)v^2. The participants clarify that the net forces acting on the masses can be expressed as T - m1g = m1a and T - m2g = m2a, leading to a system of equations that can be solved simultaneously to find the values of m1 and m2.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with kinetic energy calculations
  • Basic algebra for solving simultaneous equations
  • Knowledge of tension in pulley systems
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jb007
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Homework Statement


So I am stuck on this homework problem. I understand the general direction I have to take, but my algebra and physics aren't good. Here's the problem:
A simple Atwood's machine uses two masses, m1 and m2. Starting from rest, the speed of the two masses is 10.0 m/s at the end of 6.0 s. At that instant, the kinetic energy of the system is 90 J and each mass has moved a distance of 30.0 m. Determine the values of m1 and m2.

Homework Equations


Wnet = change in KE
total KE of the system = 0.5(m1)v^2 + 0.5(m2)v^2
W = force * distance

The Attempt at a Solution


My work so far has not really gotten me anywhere, any tips would be very helpful.

First, I saw that the KE of the system would be the KE equation but with m 1 and m 2 , like this: KE = 0.5(m1+m2 )v^2, or 90=0.5(m1+m2 )v^2, or 90=0.5(m1+m2 )100

So then then m1+m2 would be equal to 9/5.

I'm not sure about this next part I've done: The net work is equal to the change in KE. Since the system starts from rest, the initial KE is 0, and the final KE is 90.

So I did: W=0.5(m1+m2 )100. Then using the work equation: FΔX=0.5(m1+m2)100, and since ΔX is equal to 30m: 30F=0.5(m1+m2)100

I tried substituting in the acceleration in order to get the force of the masses, 10/6=5/3m/s/s, so weight 1 = m1*5/3, and weight 2 = m2*5/3.

With these, I know there is supposed to be 2 equations for 2 unknowns, but I can't seem to figure them out. I'm kind of lost at his point.

I've uploaded a picture of the problem. I believe I'm headed in the right direction. Any tips?
 

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jb007 said:
30F=0.5(m1+m2)100
And what is F?
edit: You actually don't need to worry about F; what is the kinetic energy?

jb007 said:
I tried substituting in the acceleration in order to get the force of the masses, 10/6=5/3m/s/s, so weight 1 = m1*5/3, and weight 2 = m2*5/3.
This is not right. The weight 1 = m1g and the weight 2 = m2g
 
Nathanael said:
And what is F?
edit: You actually don't need to worry about F; what is the kinetic energy?This is not right. The weight 1 = m1g and the weight 2 = m2g
The total kinetic energy is 90J. So would it be 90=0.5(m1+m2)v^2, which solving for m1+m2 would get me 9/5kg, like I had before. I'm failing to see the connection between this and the force.
I think the net force on m1 should be T-m1g, where T is the tension. And the net force on m2 should be T-m2g? And would T be equal to the sum of the weights of the blocks?
 
jb007 said:
I think the net force on m1 should be T-m1g, where T is the tension. And the net force on m2 should be T-m2g?
Good. Do you know a relationship between the net force and acceleration?
 
Nathanael said:
Good. Do you know a relationship between the net force and acceleration?
Ok, so then by F=ma, the net force for object 1 would be T-m1g=m1a, and the net force for object 2 would be T-m2g = m2a.
Then since a is the same for each object, (T-m1g)/m1 = (T-m2g)/m2?
 
jb007 said:
Ok, so then by F=ma, the net force for object 1 would be T-m1g=m1a, and the net force for object 2 would be T-m2g = m2a.
Then since a is the same for each object, (T-m1g)/m1 = (T-m2g)/m2?
Right, but there's no need to eliminate the acceleration a
Use the two equations to eliminate the tension T
Then you will you have your second relationship between m1 and m2
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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