Solving for different masses in pulley system with KE

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The problem involves an Atwood's machine with two masses, m1 and m2, where the system's kinetic energy and motion parameters are provided. The original poster is tasked with determining the values of the masses based on the given conditions, including their speeds and distances moved.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to relate kinetic energy to the masses and their velocities, expressing the total kinetic energy as a function of m1 and m2. They also explore the relationship between net force and acceleration, questioning the roles of tension and gravitational forces in the system.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the problem, offering insights into the relationships between forces and masses. Some guidance has been provided regarding the equations of motion and the connections between tension, weight, and acceleration. Multiple interpretations of the problem are being explored, particularly concerning the roles of tension and gravitational forces.

Contextual Notes

There appears to be some confusion regarding the definitions of forces acting on the masses, particularly in distinguishing between tension and gravitational force. The original poster has expressed uncertainty about their algebraic manipulations and the connections between the various equations involved.

jb007
Messages
18
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


So I am stuck on this homework problem. I understand the general direction I have to take, but my algebra and physics aren't good. Here's the problem:
A simple Atwood's machine uses two masses, m1 and m2. Starting from rest, the speed of the two masses is 10.0 m/s at the end of 6.0 s. At that instant, the kinetic energy of the system is 90 J and each mass has moved a distance of 30.0 m. Determine the values of m1 and m2.

Homework Equations


Wnet = change in KE
total KE of the system = 0.5(m1)v^2 + 0.5(m2)v^2
W = force * distance

The Attempt at a Solution


My work so far has not really gotten me anywhere, any tips would be very helpful.

First, I saw that the KE of the system would be the KE equation but with m 1 and m 2 , like this: KE = 0.5(m1+m2 )v^2, or 90=0.5(m1+m2 )v^2, or 90=0.5(m1+m2 )100

So then then m1+m2 would be equal to 9/5.

I'm not sure about this next part I've done: The net work is equal to the change in KE. Since the system starts from rest, the initial KE is 0, and the final KE is 90.

So I did: W=0.5(m1+m2 )100. Then using the work equation: FΔX=0.5(m1+m2)100, and since ΔX is equal to 30m: 30F=0.5(m1+m2)100

I tried substituting in the acceleration in order to get the force of the masses, 10/6=5/3m/s/s, so weight 1 = m1*5/3, and weight 2 = m2*5/3.

With these, I know there is supposed to be 2 equations for 2 unknowns, but I can't seem to figure them out. I'm kind of lost at his point.

I've uploaded a picture of the problem. I believe I'm headed in the right direction. Any tips?
 

Attachments

  • q11.jpg
    q11.jpg
    28.8 KB · Views: 578
Physics news on Phys.org
jb007 said:
30F=0.5(m1+m2)100
And what is F?
edit: You actually don't need to worry about F; what is the kinetic energy?

jb007 said:
I tried substituting in the acceleration in order to get the force of the masses, 10/6=5/3m/s/s, so weight 1 = m1*5/3, and weight 2 = m2*5/3.
This is not right. The weight 1 = m1g and the weight 2 = m2g
 
Nathanael said:
And what is F?
edit: You actually don't need to worry about F; what is the kinetic energy?This is not right. The weight 1 = m1g and the weight 2 = m2g
The total kinetic energy is 90J. So would it be 90=0.5(m1+m2)v^2, which solving for m1+m2 would get me 9/5kg, like I had before. I'm failing to see the connection between this and the force.
I think the net force on m1 should be T-m1g, where T is the tension. And the net force on m2 should be T-m2g? And would T be equal to the sum of the weights of the blocks?
 
jb007 said:
I think the net force on m1 should be T-m1g, where T is the tension. And the net force on m2 should be T-m2g?
Good. Do you know a relationship between the net force and acceleration?
 
Nathanael said:
Good. Do you know a relationship between the net force and acceleration?
Ok, so then by F=ma, the net force for object 1 would be T-m1g=m1a, and the net force for object 2 would be T-m2g = m2a.
Then since a is the same for each object, (T-m1g)/m1 = (T-m2g)/m2?
 
jb007 said:
Ok, so then by F=ma, the net force for object 1 would be T-m1g=m1a, and the net force for object 2 would be T-m2g = m2a.
Then since a is the same for each object, (T-m1g)/m1 = (T-m2g)/m2?
Right, but there's no need to eliminate the acceleration a
Use the two equations to eliminate the tension T
Then you will you have your second relationship between m1 and m2
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 102 ·
4
Replies
102
Views
9K
Replies
25
Views
4K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
8K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
7K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
Replies
16
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
12K