Solving for Parameter a in a Piecewise Function

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around finding values of the parameter \( a > 0 \) for a piecewise function defined differently for positive and non-positive \( x \). The function's continuity at \( x = 0 \) is a central concern.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the limit of the function as \( x \) approaches 0, questioning the necessity of the limit being zero and discussing the continuity condition at that point. There are attempts to apply L'Hôpital's Rule and derive a quadratic equation in terms of \( \ln(a) \).

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants presenting different interpretations of the limit and its implications for the parameter \( a \). Some have derived equations to solve for \( a \), while others are questioning the assumptions made regarding the limit's value.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the conditions for continuity of the piecewise function at \( x = 0 \) and are considering the implications of different limit approaches. There is an emphasis on ensuring both expressions of the piecewise function yield the same value at that point.

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Homework Statement



Find all values of the parameter a>0 such that the function

[tex]f(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{cc}\frac{a^x+a^{-x}-2}{x^2},x>0\\3ln(a-x)-2,x\leq0\end{array}\right[/tex]



The Attempt at a Solution



[tex]\lim_{x\rightarrow 0}\frac{a^x+a^{-x}-2}{x^2}=0[/tex]

[tex]0=3ln(a-0)-2\rightarrow a=e^{2/3}[/tex]
 
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Why should the limit value be 0?? :confused:

All that is required is that AT x=0, both expressions should attain the same value!

Now, consider the function's expression for the non-positives.
Clearly, its limit at x=0 is 3ln(a)-2.
Thus, you are to determine those values of "a" so that the limiting value of the function expression for the positives equals 3ln(a)-2 as well.
 
ok
[tex]\lim_{x\rightarrow 0}\frac{a^x+a^{-x}-2}{x^2}=\frac{ln^2a}{2}[/tex]
by L'Hopital Rule

[tex]\frac{ln^2a}{2}=3ln(a)-2[/tex]

[tex]ln^2a-4lna+4=0[/tex]
 
Last edited:
The limit of the upper expression should be [tex]\ln^{2}(a)[/tex]

Thus, you have the quadratic in ln(a) to solve:
[tex]\ln^{2}(a)=3\ln(a)-2[/tex]
 

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