MHB Solving for $(x+\dfrac{1}{y})$ Given M=N

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The discussion revolves around solving the equation involving the sum of terms in the form of \( (x + \frac{1}{y}) + (x^2 + \frac{1}{y^2}) + \ldots + (x^{2001} + \frac{1}{y^{2001}}) \) given that \( M = N \) with specific sets for \( M \) and \( N \). It is established that \( xy = 1 \) leads to \( y = \frac{1}{x} \), simplifying the sum to \( 2 \times \frac{x(1 - x^{2001})}{1 - x} \). Further analysis reveals that if \( x = -1 \) and \( y = -1 \), the sum yields alternating results based on whether \( n \) is odd or even. Ultimately, the final result for the sum is determined to be -2, as the first 1000 pairs cancel out, leaving only the last term. The solution is affirmed positively by participants in the discussion.
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M={$x, y, log(xy)$}

N={0,$\mid x \mid $ ,$y$}

given: M=N

find :

$(x+\dfrac{1}{y})+(x^2+\dfrac{1}{y^2})+(x^3+\dfrac{1}{y^3})+--------+(x^{2001}+\dfrac{1}{y^{2001}})=?$
 
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Albert said:
M={$x, y, log(xy)$}

N={0,$\mid x \mid $ ,$y$}

given: M=N

find :

$(x+\dfrac{1}{y})+(x^2+\dfrac{1}{y^2})+(x^3+\dfrac{1}{y^3})+--------+(x^{2001}+\dfrac{1}{y^{2001}})=?$

x and y cannot be zero so we have xy = 1 as log(xy) = 0

as x and y both are positive or -ve and we have |x| and y so both are > 0
so y = 1/x
so given sum

= 2 ( x + x^2 + ... + x^2001) = 2 x( 1- x^2001)/(1- x)
 
Now if M={$x, xy, log(xy)$}

N={0,$\mid x \mid $ ,$y$}

given: M=N

find :

$(x+\dfrac{1}{y})+(x^2+\dfrac{1}{y^2})+(x^3+\dfrac{1}{y^3})+--------+(x^{2001}+\dfrac{1}{y^{2001}})=?$
 
Albert said:
Now if M={$x, xy, log(xy)$}

N={0,$\mid x \mid $ ,$y$}

given: M=N

find :

$(x+\dfrac{1}{y})+(x^2+\dfrac{1}{y^2})+(x^3+\dfrac{1}{y^3})+--------+(x^{2001}+\dfrac{1}{y^{2001}})=?$

Now again as above xy =1 so m = { x, 1, 0}
So |x| has to be 1 else if y = 1 and then x =1 and from N |x| cannot be y

So x = -1 , y = -1, and M = { -1, 1, 0} and N = { 0, 1 , - 1 }

So x = y =-1 and sum = x^n + 1/y^n = -2 for n = odd and 2 for n = even

So sum = -2 as 1st 1000 pairs cancel leaving with x^2001 + 1/y^2001 = - 2
 
kaliprasad :yes,very good solution (Clapping)
 
Here is a little puzzle from the book 100 Geometric Games by Pierre Berloquin. The side of a small square is one meter long and the side of a larger square one and a half meters long. One vertex of the large square is at the center of the small square. The side of the large square cuts two sides of the small square into one- third parts and two-thirds parts. What is the area where the squares overlap?

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