MHB Solving for $(x+\dfrac{1}{y})$ Given M=N

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The discussion revolves around solving the equation involving the sum of terms in the form of \( (x + \frac{1}{y}) + (x^2 + \frac{1}{y^2}) + \ldots + (x^{2001} + \frac{1}{y^{2001}}) \) given that \( M = N \) with specific sets for \( M \) and \( N \). It is established that \( xy = 1 \) leads to \( y = \frac{1}{x} \), simplifying the sum to \( 2 \times \frac{x(1 - x^{2001})}{1 - x} \). Further analysis reveals that if \( x = -1 \) and \( y = -1 \), the sum yields alternating results based on whether \( n \) is odd or even. Ultimately, the final result for the sum is determined to be -2, as the first 1000 pairs cancel out, leaving only the last term. The solution is affirmed positively by participants in the discussion.
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M={$x, y, log(xy)$}

N={0,$\mid x \mid $ ,$y$}

given: M=N

find :

$(x+\dfrac{1}{y})+(x^2+\dfrac{1}{y^2})+(x^3+\dfrac{1}{y^3})+--------+(x^{2001}+\dfrac{1}{y^{2001}})=?$
 
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Albert said:
M={$x, y, log(xy)$}

N={0,$\mid x \mid $ ,$y$}

given: M=N

find :

$(x+\dfrac{1}{y})+(x^2+\dfrac{1}{y^2})+(x^3+\dfrac{1}{y^3})+--------+(x^{2001}+\dfrac{1}{y^{2001}})=?$

x and y cannot be zero so we have xy = 1 as log(xy) = 0

as x and y both are positive or -ve and we have |x| and y so both are > 0
so y = 1/x
so given sum

= 2 ( x + x^2 + ... + x^2001) = 2 x( 1- x^2001)/(1- x)
 
Now if M={$x, xy, log(xy)$}

N={0,$\mid x \mid $ ,$y$}

given: M=N

find :

$(x+\dfrac{1}{y})+(x^2+\dfrac{1}{y^2})+(x^3+\dfrac{1}{y^3})+--------+(x^{2001}+\dfrac{1}{y^{2001}})=?$
 
Albert said:
Now if M={$x, xy, log(xy)$}

N={0,$\mid x \mid $ ,$y$}

given: M=N

find :

$(x+\dfrac{1}{y})+(x^2+\dfrac{1}{y^2})+(x^3+\dfrac{1}{y^3})+--------+(x^{2001}+\dfrac{1}{y^{2001}})=?$

Now again as above xy =1 so m = { x, 1, 0}
So |x| has to be 1 else if y = 1 and then x =1 and from N |x| cannot be y

So x = -1 , y = -1, and M = { -1, 1, 0} and N = { 0, 1 , - 1 }

So x = y =-1 and sum = x^n + 1/y^n = -2 for n = odd and 2 for n = even

So sum = -2 as 1st 1000 pairs cancel leaving with x^2001 + 1/y^2001 = - 2
 
kaliprasad :yes,very good solution (Clapping)
 
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