Solving Review Problems: Intersections of 3D Equations Explained

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving intersection problems involving 3D equations, specifically the intersection of the sphere defined by (x^2)+(y^2)+(z^2)=3 with the condition z<0, and the intersection of two surfaces: z=2(x^2)+2(y^2) and z=4-(x^2)-(y^2). The first intersection results in a circular section of a sphere in the negative z-axis, while the second describes a circular paraboloid. Participants emphasize the importance of visualizing these intersections in 3D space for better understanding.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of 3D coordinate systems
  • Familiarity with equations of spheres and paraboloids
  • Knowledge of sketching 3D surfaces and their intersections
  • Basic algebra and calculus concepts related to functions of multiple variables
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of spheres and their equations in 3D space
  • Learn about the geometric interpretation of parabolas and paraboloids
  • Explore techniques for visualizing 3D intersections using software like GeoGebra
  • Practice sketching intersections of various 3D surfaces to enhance spatial reasoning
USEFUL FOR

Students in mathematics or engineering fields, educators teaching 3D geometry, and anyone interested in visualizing complex mathematical intersections.

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Homework Statement



I'm having some trouble remembering how to do this in a refresher course...

sketch the intersection of (x^2)+(y^2)+(z^2)=3 and z<0
sketch the intersection of z=2(x^2)+2(y^2) and z=4-(x^2)-(y^2)


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I think the first one is a circle with points at 1 and -1 on each axis, not too sure if there's a certain method I'm supposed to use to figure this out with though.
 
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note quite... the first is the half the surface of a sphere below zero

one way that may help is too look at the intesection with a plane (x=0,y=0,z=0) are good

then you either need to recognise the form or think about how one viarable relates toteh other the other

eg. for 2)
z=2(x^2)+2(y^2)

x=0
z=2(y^2)

x=0
z=2(x^2)

these are both idenitical parabolas

z=c>0
c/2=(x^2)+(y^2)

cuts in the cy planes give circles, so this a circular paraboloid,

you should try drawing each of the parbaolas and a circle in 3D perspective on paper
 

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