Solving RLC Circuit Homework | Help Needed with Finding A and B

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on solving an RLC circuit homework problem involving a resistor (R = 2 ohms), capacitor (C = 2/3 F), and inductor (L = 1/2 H). The user correctly identifies initial conditions: i_L(0^+) = 2 A, v_c(0^+) = 0, and v_o(0^+) = -4 V. The general solution for the voltage across the resistor is given by v_0(t) = Ae^{-t} + Be^{-3t}. The user struggles to find the constants A and B, which should be 2 and -6, respectively, but incorrectly calculates A = -4.5 and B = 1/2.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of RLC circuit analysis
  • Knowledge of differential equations
  • Familiarity with initial value problems in circuit theory
  • Ability to differentiate functions to find current and voltage relationships
NEXT STEPS
  • Review series and parallel circuit analysis techniques
  • Study the application of Kirchhoff's laws in RLC circuits
  • Learn how to derive voltage and current equations from circuit components
  • Practice solving differential equations specific to electrical circuits
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineering students, circuit design enthusiasts, and anyone seeking to improve their understanding of RLC circuit behavior and analysis.

jesuslovesu
Messages
185
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


I'm having some problems solving this RLC circuit, if anyone could help.

R = 2 ohms
C = 2/3 F
L = 1/2 H

The top picture is when t < 0
The bottom picture is when t > 0
Find v_o(t) (notice V_0 is the defined +- voltage over the resistor)
http://img503.imageshack.us/img503/448/rlcwo0.th.png

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



Well I found that:
i_L(0^+) = 2 A
v_c(0^+) = 0
v_o(0^+) = -4 V
Which I believe are correct,
I found the general equation to be v_0(t) = Ae^{-t} + Be^{-3t}
(My main problem is finding A and B, they should be 2 and -6 but I just can't get that)

A + B = -4
dv(0^+)/dt = -A + -3B
This is where I get a little sketchy, but since Cdv/dt = i_c then I was thinking that since i_L(0^+) = i_C(0^+) for series circuits I could just say
-A + -3B = 2/C
However when I solve those two equations I get A = -4.5, B = 1/2
Does anyone know what I did wrong?
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
jesuslovesu said:

Homework Statement


I'm having some problems solving this RLC circuit, if anyone could help.

R = 2 ohms
C = 2/3 F
L = 1/2 H

The top picture is when t < 0
The bottom picture is when t > 0
Find v_o(t) (notice V_0 is the defined +- voltage over the resistor)
http://img503.imageshack.us/img503/448/rlcwo0.th.png

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Well I found that:
i_L(0^+) = 2 A
v_c(0^+) = 0
v_o(0^+) = -4 V
Which I believe are correct,
I found the general equation to be v_0(t) = Ae^{-t} + Be^{-3t}
(My main problem is finding A and B, they should be 2 and -6 but I just can't get that)

A + B = -4
dv(0^+)/dt = -A + -3B
This is where I get a little sketchy, but since Cdv/dt = i_c then I was thinking that since i_L(0^+) = i_C(0^+) for series circuits I could just say
-A + -3B = 2/C
However when I solve those two equations I get A = -4.5, B = 1/2
Does anyone know what I did wrong?

You should always solve a series circuit for v_c(t) and a parallel circuit for i_L(t).
Once you have v_c(t) , you can differentiate it in order to get \frac{dv_C}{dt}. Since the current in a series circuit is the same for all elements, you have v_c(0) and \frac{dv_C}{dt}(0).
Knowing v_c(t) you can calculate v_o(t).
 
Last edited by a moderator:

Similar threads

  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
5K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
975
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
12K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
8K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 25 ·
Replies
25
Views
5K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
6K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
4K