I Solving Spherically Symmetric Static Star Equations of Motion

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The discussion focuses on deriving the equation \((\rho + p) \frac{d\Phi}{dr} = -\frac{dp}{dr}\) from the conservation equation \(T^{\alpha\beta}_{\,\,\,\,;\beta} = 0\) for a spherically symmetric static star. The user struggles with the fact that the only non-vanishing component for \(\alpha = r\) leads to a contradiction, resulting in \(\frac{dp}{dr} = 0\). They realize the oversight of neglecting the other \(\beta\) components in their calculations. The user expresses embarrassment over the mistake and thanks another participant for their assistance. The discussion highlights the importance of considering all relevant components in tensor equations.
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Help with getting the result in Schutz
Hi guys,
I can't seem to be able to get to
$$ (\rho + p) \frac {d\Phi} {dr} = - \frac {dp} {dr} $$
from
$$T^{\alpha\beta}_{\,\,\,\,;\beta} = 0$$
the only one of these 4 equations (in the case of a spherically symmetric static star) that does not identically vanish is that for ##\alpha=r##

Because ##T^{\alpha\beta}## is diagonal, that means ##T^{rr}_{\,\,\,\,;r}=0##.
We know that ##T^{rr}=p e^{-2\Lambda}## and that ##\Gamma^r_{\mu r} = \Lambda_{,r}##. So,

$$T^{rr}_{\,\,\,\,;r}=T^{rr}_{\,\,\,\,,r} + 2 \Gamma^r_{\mu r} T^{\mu r} = p_{,r}e^{-2\Lambda} - 2 p e^{-2\Lambda}\Lambda_{,r} + 2 \Lambda_{,r}p e^{-2\Lambda}=0 $$

And I get simply

$$ \frac {dp} {dr} = 0 $$
... which makes no sense! where did I go wrong? This is going to be embarrassing....
 
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Silly me! I don't know how I could have omitted the rest of the ##\beta##-components.
Thank you @PeterDonis
 
Moderator's note: Spin-off from another thread due to topic change. In the second link referenced, there is a claim about a physical interpretation of frame field. Consider a family of observers whose worldlines fill a region of spacetime. Each of them carries a clock and a set of mutually orthogonal rulers. Each observer points in the (timelike) direction defined by its worldline's tangent at any given event along it. What about the rulers each of them carries ? My interpretation: each...

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