Solving Strange Derivative: Find (df/dt)(0)

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves finding the derivative (df/dt)(0) for a function defined implicitly by a set of equations, including f(x,y) = x^3y, ye^y = t, and x^3 + tx = 8. The original poster expresses confusion about isolating variables and applying the chain rule effectively in this context.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the use of implicit differentiation and the chain rule, with some questioning how to derive x(t) and y(t) from the given equations. There is mention of difficulties in relating the derivatives back to the original function and concerns about the validity of certain approaches.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with various participants offering suggestions and exploring different interpretations of the problem. Some guidance has been provided regarding the application of the chain rule and implicit differentiation, but there is no clear consensus on the best approach to take.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that they can only derive t(x) and t(y), which complicates the process. There is also a mention of evaluating derivatives at t=0, which raises questions about the validity of certain methods discussed.

Lancelot59
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I'm given these functions:
f(x,y)=x^{3}y
ye^{y}=t
x^{3}+tx=8

I need to find (df/dt)(0)

I have no clue how to go about this. I can't isolate any of the variables. I tried making an implicit function out of equations two and three, but that didn't lead anywhere useful.

I'm stumped.
 
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I tried making an implicit function out of equations two and three, but that didn't lead anywhere useful.

If you have done this, then try the chain rule (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chain_rule) but use partial derivatives.

if you have x(t) and y(t) then \frac{df}{dt} can be found by

\frac{df}{dt}=\frac{\partial f}{\partial x}\frac{\partial x}{\partial t} + \frac{\partial f}{\partial y}\frac{\partial y}{\partial t}
 
Last edited:
adoado said:
If you have done this, then try the chain rule (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chain_rule) but use partial derivatives.

How does that help?

x^{3}+(ye^{y})x=8

I don't see how this relates to the original function.

EDIT: Sorry, I posted before you edited. Let me give that a go.

The issue is that I can't get x(t) and y(t). I can only get t(x) and t(y) which isn't too useful.
 
Last edited:
Hmm... you can still get x'(t) and y'(t) by differentiating implicitly t(x) and t(y), but you will be left with derivatives still partially in terms of x and y...

Edit: I am not sure if this is valid, but as you are evaluating the final derivative at t=0, why not do it to all the partial derivatives along the way, hence removing the other variables?
 
adoado said:
Hmm... you can still get x'(t) and y'(t) by differentiating implicitly t(x) and t(y), but you will be left with derivatives still partially in terms of x and y...

Edit: I am not sure if this is valid, but as you are evaluating the final derivative at t=0, why not do it to all the partial derivatives along the way, hence removing the other variables?

Sorry, I'm not following along with this.
 
This is relatively simple, to find x at t=0, set t=o to fint x^{3}=3=> x=2 at t=0, likewise y=0 at t=0, then differentiate as usual. Not so hard...
 
I guess I need more help with derivatives. I'll talk to my prof. Thanks for the help.
 

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