Solving Summation Problem: 1/1! + 2/2! + 3/3! + 4/4!...

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The summation problem of n/n! from 1 to infinity converges, and its limit can be evaluated using the Taylor series expansion for the exponential function. The series simplifies to the sum of 1/(n-1)!, which leads to the conclusion that the sum equals e. Participants discussed the proper notation for limits and the relevance of the Taylor series in solving the problem. Ultimately, the answer to the summation is e, highlighting the connection to the exponential function's properties.
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Hello, i have been trying to solve a summation question for a while, and I'm not too much of an expert at the subject, so i couldn't figure it out. it is the sum of n/n! in which n takes the value from one to infinity. In other words, just 1/1! + 2/2! + 3/3! + 4/4!...

Well, firstly, does the series diverge or converge? i think it converges and has a limit. In the end i came up with this


lim 1/((n-1)!)
n->infin

PS Could someone tell me how to write limits here?
 
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Hi Ashwin Kumar! :smile:

Limit can be written as \lim_{n\rightarrow +\infty}{ ... } between [ itex ] and [ /itex] tags (without spaces).

Anyway, do you know the Taylor series of the exponential function?
 
\sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac{n}{n!}=\sum_{n=1}^\infty\frac{1}{(n-1)!}
Gives:
<br /> \sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac{n}{n!}=\sum_{n=1}^\infty\frac{1}{(n-1)!}<br />
when used with tex, use the advance button to see all math things you can do

So far it is correct and it does converge, how to solve it I don't know. Maybe use Z-transform to solve it.

Also (n-1)!=\prod_{k=1}^{n-1}k might help
 
Last edited:
Jaynte said:
\sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac{n}{n!}=\sum_{n=0}^\infty\frac{1}{(n-1)!}
Gives:
<br /> \sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac{n}{n!}=\sum_{n=0}^\infty\frac{1}{(n-1)!}<br />
when used with tex, use the advance button to see all math things you can do

So far it is correct and it does converge, how to solve it I don't know. Maybe use Z-transform to solve it.

Also (n-1)!=\prod_{k=1}^{n-1}k might help

The sum should start at n=1, not n=0. The sum is also quite easy, once you recognize it. As micromass suggested, taking a look at the Taylor series expansion for e^x is quite helpful.
 
Mute said:
The sum should start at n=1, not n=0. The sum is also quite easy, once you recognize it. As micromass suggested, taking a look at the Taylor series expansion for e^x is quite helpful.

it doesn't matter if n starts at 0 since n!=1 when n=0 in the first summation, but it should be n=1 in the other summation
 
Last edited:
Ok i'll take a look at the taylor series expansion
 
Ashwin_Kumar said:
Hello, i have been trying to solve a summation question for a while, and I'm not too much of an expert at the subject, so i couldn't figure it out. it is the sum of n/n! in which n takes the value from one to infinity. In other words, just 1/1! + 2/2! + 3/3! + 4/4!...

Well, firstly, does the series diverge or converge? i think it converges and has a limit. In the end i came up with this


lim 1/((n-1)!)
n->infin

PS Could someone tell me how to write limits here?

The answer is e.
 
you simply need the e^x expansion (this is also a way to find e to the power of pi i +1but sin x+i cos x is more useful since the sine disapears and the i cos x is -1.).
 
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