Solving the Fourier cosine series

chwala
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Homework Statement
Kindly see attached (just need clarification on highlighted part).
Relevant Equations
Fourier cosine series
1672350334369.png


My question is; is showing the highlighted step necessary? given the fact that ##\sin (nπ)=0##? My question is in general i.e when solving such questions do i have to bother with showing the highlighted part...

secondly,

1672350483726.png


Can i have ##f(x)## in place of ##x^2##? Generally, on problems to do with Fourier series- what is usually indicated is ##f(x)##... or it does not matter? yes, i know that ##f(x)=x^2##. My question is in reference to the general widely used notation on such problems.

Cheers.
 
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chwala said:
My question is; is showing the highlighted step necessary? given the fact that sin⁡(nπ)=0? My question is in general i.e when solving such questions do i have to bother with showing the highlighted part...
Yes, it's necessary, IMO. Otherwise, the transition from the line above the highlighted line to the one below it would be harder to follow. Several people have made comments in some of your threads that it was difficult to follow your work because of omitted steps.
chwala said:
Can i have f(x) in place of ##x^2##?
Why would you want to? Since you're finding the Fourier series of ##x^2##, why hide this fact by calling it f(x)?
 
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There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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