Solving the Problem of Unwanted Mains Supply Field in a Faraday Box

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SUMMARY

The discussion addresses the issue of unwanted mains supply fields within a Faraday box constructed from aluminum sheets. The primary cause of the interference is identified as inductive pickup, which aluminum cannot effectively attenuate. To mitigate this problem, it is recommended to use materials like mu-metal for better shielding against mains frequency interference. Additionally, the grounding of the Faraday box is highlighted as a temporary solution to reduce noise, although it requires frequent disconnection to maintain effectiveness.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Faraday cages and their limitations
  • Knowledge of inductive pickup and electromagnetic interference
  • Familiarity with materials like mu-metal for electromagnetic shielding
  • Basic principles of grounding and earthing in electrical systems
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the properties and applications of mu-metal for electromagnetic shielding
  • Learn about advanced grounding techniques to minimize noise in sensitive equipment
  • Explore methods to reduce inductive pickup in electrical systems
  • Investigate alternative materials for constructing effective Faraday cages
USEFUL FOR

Electronics engineers, researchers in electromagnetic compatibility, and anyone involved in designing or using Faraday boxes for sensitive electronic equipment.

arrektor
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Hello,

I have constructed a Faraday box with alluminium sheets having holes on them.
The problem is that the mains supply field is not canceled within this box.

The box is about 50cmx50cm and hosts a number of electrodes and an electrical drive that moves these system of electrodes.

I suppose that the reason that I still get field inside the box is the wires of this electrical drive.

Is there a way to cancel that as well?

Thank you
 
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No, the reason is most likely inductive pickup. A Faraday cage will protect you from high-frequency electromagnetic radiation; but it is useless against inductive pickup since the aluminium won't attenuate (quasi) static magnetic fields.

In order to cancel out mains frequency inside the box it needs to be made of e.g. mumetal or something similar.

That said, it is of course possible that some of the mains interference is due to pickup elsewhere (the electrodes).
 
Thank you.

The most probable is the pickup on the electrodes.

The problem is that the Faraday box works better when it is not earthed, then at some point noise starts to appear in the recording channels of the electrodes.

To eliminate the noise, I Earth the Faraday box for a couple of minutes but then the disconnect it.

This lasts for 1-2 hours and needs to be done again.

If I do not disconnect the earthing wire from the earthing, noise appears (most probably coming from the earthing, as it is basically being earthed in the Earth channel of the mains supply) As soon as I disconnect it it is smooth and noiseless for a couple of time.
 

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