Solving Vector Equation: (2i - 3j + 4k) X A = (4i +3j - k)

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on determining the existence of a vector A such that the cross product (2i - 3j + 4k) X A equals (4i + 3j - k). Participants confirm that the cross product of two vectors is always perpendicular to both vectors, leading to the conclusion that the dot product of (2, -3, 4) and (4, 3, -1) must equal zero. However, the calculated dot product is -5, indicating that no such vector A exists. The discussion emphasizes the importance of both cross product calculations and dot product checks in vector analysis.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector operations, specifically cross products and dot products.
  • Familiarity with vector notation in three-dimensional space (i, j, k).
  • Ability to solve systems of equations algebraically.
  • Knowledge of trirectangular trihedrons and their properties.
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to compute cross products in three-dimensional vectors.
  • Study the properties of dot products and their implications in vector analysis.
  • Explore methods for solving systems of linear equations.
  • Investigate the geometric interpretations of vector operations in physics.
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in mathematics or physics, particularly those studying vector calculus and linear algebra, will benefit from this discussion.

skiboka33
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Kind of a weird question , don't really understand it:

"A student claims to have found a vector A such that:
(2i - 3j + 4k) X A = (4i +3j - k). Do you believe this claim?

thanks for your help...
 
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You need to see if you can find some vector A, such that the given cross product is valid. Simply compute the cross product for a general vector

A = (A1,A2,A3)

Does this vector exist?
 
Alternatively, try to apply the fact that the cross product of two vectors is perpendicular to both of the vectors crossed.
 
yeah, just seems like for any two crossed vectors there will always be one perpendicular to both of them, isn't that the case??
 
Yes,the three vectors involved in:
\vec{A}\times \vec{B}=\vec{C}

form a trirectangular trihedron...I hope u know that you problem assumed solving a 3-3 algebraic system...

Daniel.
 
So, since the reputed cross product must be perpendicular to both the other two vectors, the dot product between the (reputed) cross product vector and the other vector you know must be..?
 
skiboka33 said:
Kind of a weird question , don't really understand it:

"A student claims to have found a vector A such that:
(2i - 3j + 4k) X A = (4i +3j - k). Do you believe this claim?

thanks for your help...

The cross-produkt of two vectors is always perpendicular to both the vectors of which you calculate the cross-produkt.
in:
v1 \times v2 = v3
v3 is perpendicular to both v1 and v2

the dot-produkt of two perpendicular vectors is zero, so in your case
(2, -3, 4)\cdot(4, 3, -1)
should be zero, but it is -5.
 
Calculate the cross product of your first vector and A.
You'll end up with 3 equations, one for each component.
Set these equations to equal the respective components of your final vector.
Then try and solve the equations simultaneously.
If there is a solution, then the vector A exists.
 
It's the same advice i gave...It leads to the result,eventually...Unforunately for us,there's a much shorter and "brighter" way.Both Arildno and Gerben pointed it out...

Daniel.
 
  • #10
Of course calculating the dot product is a much easier way to solve the problem.
However, I think it is useful to show that there is more than one way to skin a cat, especially when they don't seem to grasp the first method.
 

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