Some homework questions that i got wrong

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The discussion centers on two questions regarding the properties of water and their implications for organisms and weather phenomena. For the first question, participants debate which property of water is most crucial at the molecular level. While cohesion and high surface tension were initially considered, the focus shifts to high specific heat and the versatility of water as a solvent. The high heat of vaporization is acknowledged for its role in evaporative cooling, but it is deemed less relevant for most organisms. Nautica highlights water's high dielectric constant, emphasizing its effectiveness as a solvent for various molecules.In the second question, the conversation explores the mechanisms behind rain formation. Participants clarify that rain occurs when air becomes oversaturated with water vapor, leading to droplet formation. A drop in air pressure can trigger this process, particularly when warm air rises, resulting in rain. The discussion emphasizes the importance of understanding these properties of water in biological and meteorological contexts.
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question 1:

which property of water is most important for the functioning of organism at molecular level?

i put A) Cohesion and high surface tension, but it was wrong

the other choices were high specific heat, high heat of vaporation, expansion upon freezing, and versality of solvent

could it be high heat of vaporation? for example, without that we wouldn't have evaporative cooling, and we could die from heat?

question 2:

wat causes clouds to cause rain to fall?

i put: cloud absorbed sunlight, which provided the energy to condense the vapor to water..i thought this was right?

thanks
 
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We can rule out expansion, upon freezing b/c that is a bad thing. We can rule out high heat of vaporization b/c most animals never get close to 100 C. I don't know if we can rule out high specfic heat b/c it does have that but I am not sure why that would be important. You said the surface tension was wrong. So that leaves me with veritility of solvent.

Nautica
 
1. Water has a very high dielectric constant, that makes it a very good solvent for a wide range of molecules.

2. When air is over-saturated with water, rain droplets will form. When airpressure drops, a cloud will start raining because this will lead to over-saturation. Things that can cause this is for instance rapidly rising warm air (in higher atmospheres the airpressure is low).
 
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