Space Curvilinear Motion question. Very hard

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the acceleration of a ball in space curvilinear motion, specifically when the velocity is at its maximum. The radius function is defined as R = 200 + 50sin(4πt) mm, with a maximum velocity occurring at specific time intervals. The calculated tangential acceleration (aTheta) is 7.895 m/s², but the correct total acceleration, which includes centripetal acceleration, is determined to be 17.66 m/s². This discrepancy highlights the necessity of incorporating centripetal acceleration in such calculations.

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Homework Statement



Diagram from picture attached
R= 200 + 50sin (2pi nt), n=2
R= 200+ 50sin(4pi*t) mm
ThetaDot = 120 rev/minute
= 12.566 rad/s
Gamma(Y) = 30 degrees

Calculate acceleration when velocity is max

Homework Equations


ar= rDotdot - r*(thetaDot)^2
aTheta= r*thetaDotdot + 2*rDot*thetaDot
az = zDotdot

The Attempt at a Solution



At max velocity, cos(4pi*t) = 1
so t=0, 0.25, or 0.5
so sin(4pi*t) will always = 0

Resolve R to get the radius at max velocity
r = Rsin(theta)
= (0.2+ 0.05sin(4pi*t)) * sin 30 , sin(4pi*t) = 0
=0.2 * sin 30 = 0.1 m

Differentiate R and we will get oscillation velocity
dR/dt= 0.2pi*cos(4pi*t)


Resolve the velocity to get Vr
Vr= [0.2pi*cos(4pi*t)] * sin 30
=0.1pi*cos(4pi*t)
= 0.1pi

Differentiate dR/dt would get the oscillation acceleration

d2R/dt2= -0.8*pi^2*sin(4pi*t)
at max velocity, -0.8*pi^2*sin(4pi*t) = 0

So all there is left is aTheta
aTheta= r*thetaDotdot + 2*rDot*thetaDot
= 0 + 2 * (0.1pi) * 12.566
= 7.895

a of ball = aTheta
=7.895 m/s^2

But the real answer is 17.66! I asked my friends, my senior, and even my TUTOR can't answer the question! This is just an exercise, not an assignment.
 

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You have to add in the acceleration towards the centre of the circle. That works out at [itex]\dot{\theta}[/itex]2Rwhich is 12.572x0.1= 15.8. Then take the resultant of the 2 components, [itex]\sqrt{7.895<sup>2</sup>+15.8<sup>2</sup>}[/itex] = 17.66.
 
Last edited:

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