Speed at which molecules break down using electricity

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black phantom
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When breaking down a molecule using electricity, what determines how much of the substance is broken down per second. Is it the voltage, current, or something else I'm not thinking of?
 
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black phantom said:
When breaking down a molecule using electricity, what determines how much of the substance is broken down per second. Is it the voltage, current, or something else I'm not thinking of?

It all very much depends upon what molecule you're discussing; this question relates very closely to the Chemistry involved. Some will require an electric field of only a few volts per metre whilst some will require Megavolts per metre.
If you consider the way Oxygen molecules bond to Haemoglobin in the red cells, only a very slight difference in concentration of Oxygen will cause the Oxygen to be held or released. the electrical potentials in each case must be extremely low.
 
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