Spherical and cylindrical coordinates, not a problem

In summary, spherical coordinates use a radius, an angle from the positive z-axis, and an angle from the positive x-axis to describe a point in three-dimensional space, while cylindrical coordinates use a radius, an angle from the positive x-axis, and a height. Spherical coordinates are better suited for objects with radial symmetry, while cylindrical coordinates are better for objects with cylindrical symmetry. To convert between the two, specific equations can be used. It is possible to use both types of coordinates in the same problem, and they are commonly used in many areas of science, particularly those dealing with three-dimensional objects and systems.
  • #1
seto6
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Homework Statement



do we only use spherical and cylindrical coordinates for triple integrals? or for double too?


thanks for your replies in advance
 
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  • #2
Depends on the integral in question & purpose

As they are 3 dimensional coordinate systems, they are often used in "triple integrals" for volumetric evaluation

But for example if you were integrating to find the surface area of a sphere in 3D, this would be evaluated as a "double integral" in spherical coordinates
 

FAQ: Spherical and cylindrical coordinates, not a problem

1. What is the difference between spherical and cylindrical coordinates?

Spherical coordinates use a radius, an angle from the positive z-axis, and an angle from the positive x-axis to describe a point in three-dimensional space. Cylindrical coordinates use a radius, an angle from the positive x-axis, and a height to describe a point in three-dimensional space.

2. When would you use spherical coordinates instead of cylindrical coordinates?

Spherical coordinates are useful for describing points in space that have a radial symmetry, such as a sphere or a planet. Cylindrical coordinates are better suited for describing objects with a cylindrical symmetry, such as a cylinder or a tornado.

3. How do you convert between spherical and cylindrical coordinates?

To convert from spherical coordinates to cylindrical coordinates, use the following equations:
x = ρsinθcosφ
y = ρsinθsinφ
z = ρcosθ
To convert from cylindrical coordinates to spherical coordinates, use the following equations:
ρ = √(x^2 + y^2 + z^2)
θ = arctan(y/x)
φ = arccos(z/ρ)

4. Can you use both spherical and cylindrical coordinates in the same problem?

Yes, it is possible to use a combination of spherical and cylindrical coordinates in the same problem. This is often done when describing more complex objects that do not have a simple symmetry.

5. Are spherical and cylindrical coordinates used in all areas of science?

Yes, spherical and cylindrical coordinates are commonly used in many areas of science, such as physics, astronomy, and engineering. They are especially useful in fields that deal with three-dimensional objects and systems, as they provide a more intuitive way to describe and analyze them.

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