Spin angular dipole momentum of the electrons

In summary, the electrons have an intrinsic angular momentum that is often referred to as "spin angular momentum" even though it does not involve physical spinning. This spin is a quantum-mechanical property and is related to the electron's rotation around its own center of mass. The magnitude of this spin is (\sqrt{3} / 2) \hbar, and it is a nonrelativistic property of quantum "elementary systems."
  • #1
yyouth24
16
0
do the electrons have spin angular dipole momentum? (In classical mechanics, the spin angular momentum of a body is associated with the rotation of the body around its own center of mass)

Thank you.
 
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  • #2
Electrons have an intrinsic angular momentum whose magnitude is [itex](\sqrt{3} / 2) \hbar[/itex]. This is often called "spin angular momentum" even though an electron cannot be considered as "spinning" in the classical sense (a small object physically rotating around its own axis, like the Earth's 24-hour rotation).

Intrinsic angular momentum is a quantum-mechanical property. It arises naturally in solving the Dirac equation (the relativistic analog of the Schrödinger equation).
 
  • #3
whats with the factor of sqrt(3)?
 
  • #4
[tex] S^{2}|s,m_{s}\rangle =\frac{3}{4}\hbar^{2}|s,m_{s}\rangle [/tex].

Go figure...

The spin is a nonrelativistic property of quantum "elementary systems".
 
  • #5
dextercioby said:
[tex] S^{2}|s,m_{s}\rangle =\frac{3}{4}\hbar^{2}|s,m_{s}\rangle [/tex].

Go figure...

The spin is a nonrelativistic property of quantum "elementary systems".

oh right.
 

1. What is spin angular dipole momentum of the electrons?

The spin angular dipole momentum of an electron is a quantum mechanical property that describes the intrinsic angular momentum of the electron. It is a fundamental characteristic of particles and cannot be explained by classical physics.

2. How is spin angular dipole momentum of the electrons measured?

The spin angular dipole momentum of an electron can be measured using a technique called electron spin resonance, in which the electron is placed in a magnetic field and the resulting changes in spin are observed. It can also be indirectly measured through its effects on the spectral lines of atoms and molecules.

3. How is spin angular dipole momentum of the electrons different from orbital angular momentum?

Orbital angular momentum refers to the angular momentum associated with the orbital motion of an electron around the nucleus, while spin angular dipole momentum is a property of the electron itself and is not related to its motion. Orbital angular momentum can take on any value, while spin angular dipole momentum is quantized and can only have values of +1/2 or -1/2.

4. Can spin angular dipole momentum of the electrons be changed?

No, the spin angular dipole momentum of an electron is an intrinsic property and cannot be changed. It is a fundamental characteristic of particles and is not affected by external factors such as temperature or pressure.

5. What are the practical applications of spin angular dipole momentum of the electrons?

The spin angular dipole momentum of electrons plays a crucial role in many fields, including quantum computing, magnetic resonance imaging, and spintronics. Understanding and manipulating this property is essential for the development of new technologies and advancements in various scientific disciplines.

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