Spin angular momentum converted to orbital energy

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the conversion of spin angular momentum to orbital energy in the context of a ball rolling on a roulette. The author highlights two phases: the initial phase where sticky friction facilitates the conversion of abnormal spin to orbital energy, and the subsequent phase where the ball rolls without slipping. The physical model referenced is valid only when the ball is in contact with the roulette, indicating that the model applies once the ball is in motion and connected to the surface.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of angular momentum and its types
  • Knowledge of friction types, specifically sticky friction
  • Familiarity with rolling motion versus slipping motion
  • Basic grasp of physical modeling in mechanics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of angular momentum conservation
  • Study the effects of friction on rolling objects
  • Explore the mathematical modeling of motion in physics
  • Learn about the dynamics of rigid body motion
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, mechanical engineers, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of motion, particularly in relation to angular momentum and friction in rolling systems.

borson
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Hello!
Excuse my ignorance. The forum is full of difficult questions so I even feel a bit ashamed of posting this, But that is the only way I can learn.
I do not understand some concepts stated below in the images, and I am not able to grasp what is being said. For instance, I do not know why spin momentum is turned into orbital momentum and so on...
b87h2b.png

33c2mtf.png

To be more specific, what does the author mean with:
"the first phase in which the ball slides/rolls and during which (with the help of sticky friction) slipping and abnormal spin angular momentum is converted to orbital energy; and then the second phase where slipping has ceased and the ball is performing a more or less regular rolling motion and where the points of contact between the ball and the rim of the wheel trace out a 3-dimensional roulette curve"As far as I know, "slipping" stands for a movement in which surfaces slide with each other, isn't it supposed to be happening the whole time during a spin of a roulette?
What is exactly saying the author? I'd be really grateful if someone could explain it to me with easier words

Moreover

"Our physical model described by equations (1) is only valid after the ball has connected to the roulette and before it disconnects from the roulette and leaves the track"

Does it mean that the model is valid once the ball is already in movement? what does it mean with "has connected to the roulette"?
Thanks in advance.
 
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borson said:
As far as I know, "slipping" stands for a movement in which surfaces slide with each other, isn't it supposed to be happening the whole time during a spin of a roulette?
Do you understand the difference between slipping and rolling?
 
A.T. said:
Do you understand the difference between slipping and rolling?
I am not sure. in slipping friction all the surface of the body is sliding against anotherone, in rolling, just a part is sliding.
is it?. Again, excuse my ignorance
 

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