Understanding Output Changes with Sensitivity on SR830 Lock-In Amplifier

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SUMMARY

The output of the SR830 Lock-In Amplifier changes with sensitivity settings due to the amplifier's ability to handle noise signals. At a sensitivity of 10 nV, the output reads 5 nV/sqrt(Hz), while at 20 nV sensitivity, it increases to 10 nV/sqrt(Hz). The discrepancy arises because the amplifier may saturate at lower sensitivity, leading to incomplete measurement of noise signals. Thus, the higher sensitivity setting provides a more accurate representation of the noise level.

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Electronics engineers, physicists conducting experiments with noise measurements, and technicians working with Lock-In Amplifiers will benefit from this discussion.

Andres kubliki
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Does somebody knows why the output changes with the change of the sensitivity?

When I'm measuring noise, let say I have a value of 5nV/sqrt(Hz) at 10 nV sensitivity. When I switch to 20 nV, the output goes to 10nV/sqrt(Hz). Why?
Which on is them the correct?
 
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Just a guess might be that some of the noise signals are saturating the amplifier at 10nV sensitivity and don't get measured in their entirety at this level of sensitivity, but that is only a guess.
 

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