Stainless steel features a protective chromium oxide layer that is only 3-4 atoms thick, yet it remains intact despite contact. This layer forms almost instantaneously when chromium reacts with oxygen, with regeneration occurring in nanoseconds after any wear. The rapid formation of this layer is crucial for maintaining the corrosion resistance of stainless steel. Similar protective mechanisms are observed in aluminum, highlighting the importance of oxide layers in metal durability. The quick regeneration of the chromium oxide layer is key to the longevity of stainless steel surfaces.