Static and Kinetic Friction: Analyzing a Block's Movement on a Horizontal Table

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on analyzing the movement of a block weighing 30.0 N on a horizontal table when subjected to a horizontal force of 48 N. The coefficients of static and kinetic friction are 0.650 and 0.420, respectively. The block will not move initially since the maximum static friction force (19.5 N) exceeds the applied force. Once the applied force surpasses static friction, the block will accelerate at 2.57 m/s², calculated using the kinetic friction force.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Knowledge of static and kinetic friction coefficients
  • Ability to calculate normal force in horizontal motion
  • Familiarity with basic algebra for solving equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to calculate maximum static friction force
  • Study the relationship between applied force and frictional forces
  • Explore Newton's second law of motion in detail
  • Investigate real-world applications of friction in mechanics
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and friction, as well as educators looking for examples of force analysis in horizontal motion.

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Homework Statement


A block whose weight is 30.0 N rests on a horizontal table. A horizontal force of 48 N is applied to the block. The coefficients of static and kinetic friction are 0.650 and 0.420 N, respectively. Will the block move under the influence of the force, and, if so, what will be the block's acceleration?

Homework Equations



force of static friction = mu x normal force = ma
force of kinetic friction = mu of k x normal force


The Attempt at a Solution




i understand how to use both the static and kinetic frictions...but how do i connect the two to answer this question?
 
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You must know SOMETHING about how to set this problem up. How would the applied force have to relate to static friction force if the block started to move?
 
Last edited:
Draw the forces acting on the block, when it is pushed and try getting your equations from there.
 

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