Static hydraulics, calculate water depth

In summary, the question asks for the water depth in a tank with a steel box at the bottom, given a pressure of 10000 Pa on the top surface. Using the formula P=pgh, the correct answer is found to be 1.269 meters.
  • #1
escobar147
31
0

Homework Statement


Refer to Figure 3. A steel box (250 mm x 250 mm x 250 mm) is placed at the bottom of a tank. If the pressure on the top surface is 10000 Pa, what is the water depth in the tank?

Answer
a. 1019 mm
b. 251.02 mm
c. 1269 mm

water density: 1000 kg/m3
gravity: 9.81



Homework Equations


P=pgh








The Attempt at a Solution



if the pressure on the top surface f the box is 10,000pa, then by rearranging the formulae P=pgh you get:

10,000= 1000 x 9.81 x h

solving for h:

h = 0.981 meters

adding the depth at the top of the box to the height of the box to find the final depth of the tank=

981mm + 250mm = 1231mm

however this is not the correct answer?
 
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  • #2
escobar147: You simply made an obvious algebra mistake. Try again. Also, always leave a space between a numeric value and its following unit symbol. E.g., 250 mm, not 250mm. Also, the unit symbol for pascal is Pa, not pa. Lowercase p means pico. It should be 10 000 Pa.
 
  • #3
omg i have just realized my mistake. i incorrectly re-arranged the formula, the actual answer is this:

P = pgh

10,000 = 1000 x 9.81 x h

10,000 = 9810 x h

10,000/9810 = 1.01936 meters

1.01936 meters + 250 mm

= 1.269 meters.

thanks for your help nvn i appreciate it!
 

1. How do you calculate the water depth in static hydraulics?

The water depth can be calculated using the Bernoulli's equation, which takes into account the water velocity, pressure, and elevation. Alternatively, the Manning equation can also be used to calculate the water depth based on the flow rate, channel slope, and roughness coefficient.

2. What is the difference between static and dynamic hydraulics?

Static hydraulics deals with the behavior of fluids at rest, while dynamic hydraulics deals with the behavior of fluids in motion. In static hydraulics, the Bernoulli's equation can be used to calculate properties such as pressure and velocity, whereas in dynamic hydraulics, the continuity and momentum equations are used.

3. How does the density of water affect static hydraulics?

The density of water is an important factor in static hydraulics as it influences the pressure and velocity of the water. In general, higher density water will experience greater pressure and slower velocity compared to lower density water.

4. What are the applications of static hydraulics?

Static hydraulics has various applications in engineering, including designing and analyzing water distribution systems, calculating the capacity of reservoirs and tanks, and determining the stability of dams and levees. It is also used in the design of plumbing systems, irrigation systems, and hydraulic structures.

5. Can static hydraulics be used to calculate water depths in all types of fluids?

Static hydraulics is generally applicable to all types of fluids, including gases and liquids. However, the equations used may vary depending on the properties of the fluid, such as density and viscosity. For example, the ideal gas law is used for gases while the Navier-Stokes equation is used for viscous liquids.

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