SoggyBottoms
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Homework Statement
We have N particles, each of which can either be spin-up (s_i = 1) or spin-down (s_i = -1) with i = 1, 2, 3...N. The particles are in fixed position, don't interact and because they are in a magnetic field with strength B, the energy of the system is given by:
E(s_1, ..., s_n) = -mB \sum_{i=1}^{N} s_i
with m > 0 the magnetic moment of the particles. The temperature is T.
a) Calculate the canonic partition function for N = 1 and the chance that this particle is in spin-up state P_+.
b) For any N, calculate the number of microstates \Omega(N), the Helmholtz free energy F(N,T) and the average energy per particle U(N, T)/N
The Attempt at a Solution
a) Z_1 = e^{-\beta m B} + e^{\beta m B} = 2 \cosh{\beta m B}
P_+ = \frac{e^{-\beta m B}}{2 \cosh{\beta m B}}
b) The number of possible microstates is \Omega(N) = 2^N, correct?
I know that U = -\frac{\partial \ln Z}{\partial \beta}, but I'm not sure how to calculate Z here.
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