Statistics - Poisson distribution question.

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on a statistics problem involving the Poisson distribution, specifically calculating the probability of receiving a phone call after a certain time period. The average rate of calls is 20 calls per hour, and the solution provided in the textbook states that the probability is given by P(T≥1) = 1 - FT(1) = e^(-1/3). The confusion arises regarding why the calculation should not be based on the complement of receiving a call between the 3rd and 4th minutes, which was proposed by the user. The correct approach involves using conditional probability, specifically P{T > 4 | T > 3}, as the event of no calls in the first 3 minutes is already known.

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peripatein
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Hi,

Homework Statement


I am somewhat perplexed by the proposed solution to the following Statistics problem and was hoping one of you might be willing to help me settle this:
An operator receives phone calls between 8AM and 4PM at an average rate of 20 calls/hour. No call was received during the first 3 minutes. What is the probability that we shall have to wait at least one more minute before the first call is received?

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


Now, the book states it ought to be P(T≥1) = 1 - FT(1) = e-1/3.
My question is, why should it not have been 1 - [F(4) - F(3)], i.e. the complement of a call received between the 3rd and 4th minutes?
I'd appreciate it if any of you could explain this to me.
 
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peripatein said:
Hi,

Homework Statement


I am somewhat perplexed by the proposed solution to the following Statistics problem and was hoping one of you might be willing to help me settle this:
An operator receives phone calls between 8AM and 4PM at an average rate of 20 calls/hour. No call was received during the first 3 minutes. What is the probability that we shall have to wait at least one more minute before the first call is received?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


Now, the book states it ought to be P(T≥1) = 1 - FT(1) = e-1/3.
My question is, why should it not have been 1 - [F(4) - F(3)], i.e. the complement of a call received between the 3rd and 4th minutes?
I'd appreciate it if any of you could explain this to me.

If T is the time of the first arrival, you want P{T > 4 | T > 3}, because you are told that the event {T > 3} occurred.
 
Thank you, Ray! It's clearer now :-).
 

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