Steam Turbine: Solve for Velocity

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on a steam turbine problem involving the calculation of exit velocity based on given inlet conditions and enthalpy values. Participants identify a potential error in the steam flow unit, suggesting it should be in lb/min instead of Btu/min. The calculations provided lead to an exit velocity significantly higher than the stated 50 ft/s, prompting a re-evaluation of the exit enthalpy unit, which is suspected to be incorrectly given as Btu/min instead of Btu/lb. The consensus is that correcting these units may yield the correct exit velocity. The problem is deemed solvable with the right adjustments to the provided data.
Paul Lasdivan
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Homework Statement


Homework Statement [/B]
A steam turbine developed 2372.20 Hp when its inlet condition is 1300 Btu/lb enthalpy and 400 ft/s velocity and steam flow of 200 Btu/min :The exit enthalpy is 800 Btu/min. Find the exit velocity.

That is the original problem statement but i think the steam flow should be in lb/min.
The answer to the problem is 50 feet per second but no solution was provided.

Homework Equations


Energy process in turbine is mh1 + KEi = mh2 + KEf + W + Q , Heat is neglected so Q = 0.

The Attempt at a Solution


I assumed that steam flow isn't in Btu/min but in lb/min so I converted this to lb/sec to fit with the given velocity.
mh1 = (1300Btu/lb)(3.33lb/sec) = 4329 Btu/sec
KEi = 1/2(3.33lb/sec)(4002)(ft2/s2) = 266400(ft2lb/sec3)
Also since the exit enthalpy is given in Btu/min, I assumed this to be mh2
mh2 = 800Btu/min(1min/60sec) = 13.33Btu/sec
W = 2372.20Hp ((0.707Btu/sec)/Hp) = 1677.14 Btu/sec
1lbf = 32.2lbm-ft/sec so KE1 = 8273.29ft-lbf/sec = 10.63Btu/sec
Solving for KEf, KEf = 4329+10.63 - 13.33 -1677.14 = 2649.16btu/sec
I solved Vf by converting btu again to ft-lbf and then to ft-lbm from this but the answer is much greater than 50fps.
 
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This problem is solvable but it seems that the given problem answer is incorrect
 
Since no one has answered you just yet, I will do my best to help you. I'm thinking that the 800 Btu/min is wrong because enthalpy is a total amount of heat, and Btu/lb is heat per pound, it's a mass unit. But 800 Btu/min is a measure of the speed of heat loss. One is a total and one is a speed, it doesn't match up.

I would recalculate it with 800 Btu/lb and see if you get the right answer.
 
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Also, the steam flow should be 200 lb/ min .
 
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Got it by changing exit enthalpy to Btu/lb and of course steam flow to 200 lb/min :D Thank you for helping.
 
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