Step and Impulse Responses in RC Circuits

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the mathematical derivation of the voltage response V(t) in RC circuits, specifically how the derivative V' relates to the Heaviside function H(t). The voltage is expressed as V = (1/R)e^(-t/RC)U(t), with its derivative yielding V' = Hv(t) = -(1/R²C)e^(-t/RC)U(t) + (1/R)δ(t). The conversation emphasizes the importance of understanding the product rule in calculus and the nature of the delta function as a distribution rather than a conventional function.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of RC circuit theory
  • Familiarity with calculus, specifically the product rule
  • Knowledge of the Heaviside step function U(t)
  • Basic concepts of distributions and generalized functions, particularly the delta function δ(t)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of the product rule in calculus
  • Explore the properties and applications of the Heaviside step function U(t)
  • Learn about the delta function δ(t) and its role in signal processing
  • Investigate the behavior of RC circuits under different input conditions
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineers, physics students, and anyone studying signal processing or control systems will benefit from this discussion, particularly those looking to deepen their understanding of voltage responses in RC circuits.

circuits83
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Hello very body
i got confused understanding how we can get the derivative of V(t) equal to Hv(t) :


V= (1/R) e^(-t/RC) U(t) its derivative V' = Hv(t) = -(1/R²C)e^(-T/RC) U(t) +(1/R)&(t)
where : U(t) is the unite step fonction and &(t) is the delta fonction
please some help
thanks for your time
 
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So here we are again with another instance of convention. The result is the application of the product rule. If this is enough for you don't read the rest. But the delta function is a tricky business.


You take the unit step function and it's derivative is the delta function. But the delta function is not even a function rather a distribution or a generalized function. You can memorize this shortcut but always keep in mind that there is a whole another story running behind.
 

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