Stopping distance using velocity and friction coefficient on an incline plane

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the stopping distance of a skier on a 10° incline with an initial velocity of 20 m/s and a coefficient of kinetic friction of 0.10. The skier's deceleration is derived from the forces acting on her, including gravitational force and friction. The final formula for stopping distance is established as d = 20² / 2[g(0.1cos(10) + sin(10))], which yields a stopping distance of 75 meters, matching the textbook answer.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's second law (F=ma)
  • Knowledge of kinematic equations for motion
  • Familiarity with forces on an incline, including gravitational and frictional forces
  • Basic trigonometry for calculating sine and cosine of angles
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of forces on inclined planes in physics
  • Learn about the effects of friction on motion in different scenarios
  • Explore advanced kinematic equations and their applications
  • Investigate real-world applications of stopping distances in sports and vehicle dynamics
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding motion dynamics, particularly in scenarios involving friction and inclined planes.

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Homework Statement


A skier skiing downhill reaches the bottom of a hollow with a velocity of 20m/s, and then coasts up a hill with a 10° slope. If the coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.10, how far up the slope will she travel before she stops?


Homework Equations


aΔt=v2-v1
d= 1/2(v1 + v2)∆t
d=v1Δt + 1/2aΔt^2
v2^2=v1^1 + 2ad
F=ma
μ=Ff/Fn


The Attempt at a Solution




d=20^2 / 2(9.8)(sin10)(0.1)


I tried to substitute for a in a formuala I found online that worked previously for stopping distance on a horizontal plane.
 
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First you have to take into account the force of gracity slowing her down on the slope as well. Which is Fgrav= - mg sin(10).

Secondly the friction, which is the normal force times the constant of friction. That gives Ffriction = - mg cos (10) * 0.1

The resulting force slowing her down would then be F = -mg ( 0.1cos(10) + sin(10) = ma, implying a = -g(0.1cos(10)+sin(10)).

Now using your top formula we get Δt = (v2-v1)/a = -20/-[g(0.1cos(10)+sin(10))].

Then using the second one gives:

d = 20^2 / 2[g(0.1cos(10)+sin(10))]
 
Thank you so much! That gets the exact answer in the book (75m) Much appreciated :)
 

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