Strain rate effects on steel strength

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the relationship between strain rate and the strength of typical steel grades, specifically yield and tensile strength. It is established that as strain rates increase, the generation of dislocations and defects also rises, leading to work hardening. The key mechanism involves dislocation pile-up, where an increased dislocation density enhances strength due to insufficient diffusion to grain boundaries. This phenomenon is not limited to steel but is observed across various metals and polymers.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of dislocation theory in materials science
  • Familiarity with work hardening processes
  • Knowledge of crystal structures in metals
  • Basic principles of strain and strain rate
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the effects of strain rate on different steel grades
  • Explore dislocation dynamics and their impact on material strength
  • Study the paper by Kenneth Hoyt Adams on dislocation behavior
  • Investigate the mechanical properties of polymers under varying strain rates
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Materials scientists, mechanical engineers, and researchers focused on the mechanical properties of metals and polymers, particularly those studying the effects of strain rates on material strength.

SteveO
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I was wondering exactly how yield and tensile strength increases with increasing levels of strain rate for a typical steel grade? I understand dislocations are generated during straining (work hardening), but what happens at higher strain rates which increases the strength?
 
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SteveO said:
I was wondering exactly how yield and tensile strength increases with increasing levels of strain rate for a typical steel grade? I understand dislocations are generated during straining (work hardening), but what happens at higher strain rates which increases the strength?
The effect of increasing yield and tensile strength with increasing strain/strain rate is observed in many, if not most, metals, and even polymers.

In metals, this would have to do with the rate of dislocation/defect generation and dislocation pile-up. The dislocations diffuse through the crystal structure (from inside grains to grain boundaries). If the rate of dilocation generation exceeds the rate at which the diffuse to gb, then the dislocation density has to increase, which causes an increase in strength.

In addition, dislocations may cancel, but if the do not diffuse fast enough, they will not cancel.

Try this paper Adams, Kenneth Hoyt (1965-05-21) http://etd.caltech.edu/etd/available/etd-09102002-095733/
 
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