Effect of High Strain Rate on strength of Metal

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the effect of high strain rate on the strength of metals, emphasizing that different metals exhibit varying responses to increased strain rates. Key factors influencing this phenomenon include crystal structure, yield strength (YS), ultimate tensile strength (UTS), fracture toughness, and ductility. The design philosophy for structures subjected to high strain rates must prioritize either resistance to deformation or intentional fracture, depending on the intended application, such as armor versus armor-piercing materials.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of yield strength (YS) and ultimate tensile strength (UTS)
  • Knowledge of fracture toughness and ductility in materials
  • Familiarity with strain energy density (SED) and stress-strain curves
  • Basic concepts of crystal structure in metallurgy
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the relationship between crystal structure and metal strength under high strain rates
  • Explore advanced materials with high YS and UTS for high strain rate applications
  • Study design principles for structures intended to withstand high strain rates
  • Investigate the role of strain energy density (SED) in material selection for impact resistance
USEFUL FOR

Materials scientists, structural engineers, and designers involved in creating high-performance materials and structures for applications subjected to high strain rates.

jbond
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What is the main reason for changing the strength of metals under very high strain rate? Do all metals show the similar trend in increased strength under high strain rate? What is the effect of crystal structure on this phenomenon?:!)
 
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One also asked elsewhere:
I want to know the effect of crystal structure of metals on the strength properties under high strain rate.

What should be the design philosophy for designing structures which is supposed to go under high strain rate? i.e. which strength should be taken for consideration.

All good questions. It all depends on to what criteria or purpose one is designing the structure or object, i.e. is the goal to resistant deformation/fracture under high strain rate, or fracture or disintegration is desirable. These two goals refer to armour (resistant) or armour-piercing.

To resist failure, the material needs high strength (high YS and UTS), high fracture toughness, and high ductility, and the ability to achieve a maximum strain energy density (SED), which is basically the integral under stress-strain curve (maximum energy absorption without or before failure).
 
Astronuc said:
One also asked elsewhere:


All good questions. It all depends on to what criteria or purpose one is designing the structure or object, i.e. is the goal to resistant deformation/fracture under high strain rate, or fracture or disintegration is desirable. These two goals refer to armour (resistant) or armour-piercing.

To resist failure, the material needs high strength (high YS and UTS), high fracture toughness, and high ductility, and the ability to achieve a maximum strain energy density (SED), which is basically the integral under stress-strain curve (maximum energy absorption without or before failure).

Thanks for reply.
 

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