Suction Pressure at different orifices

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the suction pressure at different orifices connected to a vacuum pump operating at -600 mmHg. The user inquires whether the pressure experienced by a porous membrane at each orifice will remain constant at -600 mmHg or vary based on the orifice size. It is established that the pressure will indeed vary with orifice diameter due to the principles of fluid dynamics, specifically referencing Bernoulli's equation. The user also seeks clarification on the effects of replacing orifices with tubes of corresponding diameters.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of fluid dynamics principles, particularly Bernoulli's equation
  • Knowledge of pressure measurement units, specifically mmHg
  • Familiarity with the concept of suction pressure in vacuum systems
  • Basic comprehension of orifice flow and its impact on pressure
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of Bernoulli's equation in various fluid flow scenarios
  • Research the effects of orifice size on flow rate and pressure drop
  • Examine the principles of vacuum pump operation and suction pressure dynamics
  • Explore the relationship between tube diameter and air velocity in fluid systems
USEFUL FOR

Engineers, fluid dynamics specialists, and anyone involved in the design and analysis of vacuum systems and orifice flow applications will benefit from this discussion.

bluetooth
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Hello engineers,
I am struggling with this seemingly simple problem and I was hoping to get some directions. Please look at the attached figure. I have a small chamber with a tube (radius=3mm) that is connected to a vacuum pump. The pump operates at -600 mmHg. The chamber is filled with air at room temperature. The other surface of the chamber has 3 orifices with diameters 2, 4 and 6 mm. Assume that there is a a porous membrane on the other side of the chamber. Now:
What is the pressure at each of the orifices? Since pressure is force per unit area, I would think that the pressure (force per unit area) experienced by the porous membrane at each orifice will be the same. Is that right? Will it be -600 mmHg. Or will it vary depending on the orifice size?

Further, if the orifices are replaced by tubes with diameters corresponding to the respective orifices they replaced, what (if anything ) will change? I think we can perhaps calculate the air pressure and velocity in each pipe using Bernoulli equation. For pipe with 2 mm diameter, the pressure will smaller.
Is this correct? Please help me understand this correctly.
I appreciate any response in advance.
 

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