Sum of 5^1-5^2+5^3-5^4+...-5^{98}: e. (5/6)(1-5^98)

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SUMMARY

The sum of the series 5^1 - 5^2 + 5^3 - 5^4 + ... - 5^{98} can be expressed as (5/6)(1 - 5^98). The solution involves recognizing the series as a geometric series where the first term is 5 and the common ratio is -5. The formula for the sum of a geometric series, Sn = a_1 * (1 - r^n) / (1 - r), is applied to derive the final result.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of geometric series and their summation
  • Familiarity with the formula Sn = a_1 * (1 - r^n) / (1 - r)
  • Basic knowledge of exponentiation and negative bases
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic expressions
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  • Study geometric series and their properties in detail
  • Practice solving problems involving negative common ratios
  • Explore advanced summation techniques for series
  • Learn about convergence and divergence of series
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Students studying algebra, mathematics educators, and anyone interested in mastering geometric series and their applications in problem-solving.

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Homework Statement



Find the sum of 5^1-5^2+5^3-5^4+...-5^{98}

a. (5/4)(1-5^99)
b. (1/6)(1-5^99)
c. (6/5)(1+5^98)
d. (1-5^100)
e. (5/6)(1-5^98)

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



I feel as though this is actually a simple problem and that I'm not looking at it the right way.

[5^1 + 5^3 + 5^5...5^{97}] + [-5^2-5^4-5^6...-5^{98}]
 
Last edited:
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Do you know how to sum ##x^n## in general? What is ##x## here?
 
jbunniii said:
Do you know how to sum ##x^n## in general? What is ##x## here?

##x## will be 5?

\sum_{i=0}^{48} (5^{2i + 1}) + \sum_{i=0}^{49} (5^{2i})Never mind, I figured it out!
 
Last edited:
Actually, it looks to me like
$$-\sum_{n=1}^{98}(-5)^n$$
 
jbunniii said:
Actually, it looks to me like
$$-\sum_{n=1}^{98}(-5)^n$$

I used Sn = \frac{a_1*(1-r^n)}{1-r}

Sn = \frac{5*(1-(-5)^98)}{1-(-5)}

= \frac{5*(1-(-5)^98)}{6}

= (5/6)*(1-(-5)^98)

Thanks for your help!
 

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