Sum of Exponentials: Describing F(t) with Bernstein's Theorem

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the application of Bernstein's Theorem to describe a function F(t) as a sum of real exponentials, specifically in the form F(t)=∑ a(n) · exp(-k(n) · t). The user seeks to determine if a strictly decreasing function qualifies as totally monotone, which is a requirement for expressing it as a mixture of exponentials. The example function provided, F(t)=(1-at)({2/3}+{1/3}cos(2πat))+{1/2π}sin(2πat), is analyzed to confirm its representation as a sum of exponentials, leveraging tools like fminsearch in MATLAB for validation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Bernstein's Theorem and total monotonicity
  • Familiarity with exponential functions and their properties
  • Proficiency in MATLAB, particularly the fminsearch function
  • Knowledge of monotonic functions and their classifications
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of Bernstein's Theorem in mathematical analysis
  • Explore the properties of total monotonicity in various functions
  • Learn advanced techniques for function approximation using MATLAB
  • Investigate the relationship between monotonic functions and their exponential representations
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, data scientists, and engineers interested in function approximation, particularly those working with exponential models and MATLAB for computational analysis.

anJos
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Hello! Let's see if you can give me some advice on this:

I want to describe a function with a sum of real exponentials

[tex]F(t)=\sum a(n) \cdot exp(-k(n) \cdot t)[/tex]

Now, I don't have to calculate the coefficents (an or kn). The only thing I have to do is to make sure that F(t) is a function that can be rewritten like this. How do I know this?

I found something called "Bernstein's theorem" which stated that a function which is totally monotone is a mixture of exponentials. I checked the definition and some of the functions I'm struggling with does not fulfill this. Yet, it seems like these functions can still be described as a sum of exponentials (I used fminsearch in Matlab to check it).

Is it enough if F(t) is strictly decreasing?

For example, I have the following function:

[tex]F(t)=(1-at)({2 \over 3}+{1 \over 3}cos(2 \pi at))+{1 \over 2 \pi}sin(2 \pi at)[/tex]

... and want to show that it can be rewritten as a sum of exponentials.
 
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