Sum of superadditive functions

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SUMMARY

The sum of two superadditive (supermodular) functions is itself superadditive. Given two supermodular functions g(x,y) and h(x,y) defined on partially ordered sets X and Y, the inequality g(x1,y1) + g(x2,y2) ≥ g(x1,y2) + g(x2,y1) holds. By defining f(x,y) as the sum of g and h, it follows that f(x1,y1) + f(x2,y2) ≥ f(x1,y2) + f(x2,y1), confirming that the sum of two supermodular functions is supermodular.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of superadditive functions
  • Knowledge of partially ordered sets
  • Familiarity with mathematical inequalities
  • Basic concepts of real-valued functions
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  • Learn about the implications of supermodularity in economics
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Homework Statement


Show that the sum of two superadditive (supermodular) functions is superadditive.


Homework Equations


Let X and Y be partially ordered sets and g(x,y) a real-valued function on XxY. g is supermodular (superadditive) if for x1>=x2 in X and y1>=y2 in Y,
g(x1,y1) + g(x2,y2) >= g(x1,y2) + g(x2,y1)


The Attempt at a Solution


Let g(x,y) and h(x,y) be supermodular functions on XxY. Then the following inequalities hold:
g(x1,y1) + g(x2,y2) >= g(x1,y2) + g(x2,y1)
h(x1,y1) + h(x2,y2) >= h(x1,y2) + h(x2,y1)

Let f(x,y) = g(x,y) + h(x,y), then
[g(x1,y1) + h(x1,y1)] + [g(x2,y2) + h(x2,y2)] >= [g(x1,y2) + h(x1,y2)] + [g(x2,y1) + h(x2,y1)]
implies:
f(x1,y1) + f(x2,y2) >= f(x1,y2) + f(x2,y1)

Thus, the sum of two supermodular functions is supermodular.
 
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It's better to write it out with the f's:
f(x_1,y_1)+f(x_2,y_2)=\left(g(x_1,y_1)+h(x_1,y_1)\right)+\left(g(x_2,y_2)+h(x_2,y_2)\right) ... \geq f(x_1,y_2)+f(x_2,y_1)
 
Thank you

Thank you so much.
 

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