Sum of Two Vectors: Magnitude & Scalar Product

AI Thread Summary
If the magnitude of the sum of two vectors is less than the magnitude of either vector, it indicates that the vectors are likely parallel and in opposite directions. The scalar product of these vectors must be negative, as this reflects the angle between them being greater than 90 degrees. The discussion emphasizes understanding the relationship between vector addition and scalar products in this context. Clarification is sought on why the scalar product is negative under these conditions. Understanding these concepts is crucial for solving related physics and mathematics problems effectively.
jdief
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Homework Statement


If the magnitude of the sum of two vectors is less than the magnitude of either vector, then:
-the vectors must be parallel and in the same direction
-the scalar product of the vectors must be negative
-none of these
-the scalar product of the vectors must be positive
-the vectors must be parallel and in opposite directions

Homework Equations


V1+V2=V3
A(dot)B=ABcos(θ)

The Attempt at a Solution


I know the answer is that the scalar product of the vectors must be negative, but I don't get why.
 
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jdief said:

Homework Statement


If the magnitude of the sum of two vectors is less than the magnitude of either vector, then:
-the vectors must be parallel and in the same direction
-the scalar product of the vectors must be negative
-none of these
-the scalar product of the vectors must be positive
-the vectors must be parallel and in opposite directions

Homework Equations


V1+V2=V3
A(dot)B=ABcos(θ)

The Attempt at a Solution


I know the answer is that the scalar product of the vectors must be negative, but I don't get why.
Hello jdief. Welcome to PF !

What have you tried?
 
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