System memory/Causality Question

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The discussion centers on determining whether a given system is causal and whether it has memory. It is established that the system is causal because the output does not rely on future input values, as the integral limits ensure that for t>0, the output only depends on past inputs. However, for t<0, the output would depend on future input values, indicating non-causality. The system is identified as having memory because the output relies on past input values, as indicated by the integral summing inputs over time. Overall, the system is causal for t>0 but has memory due to its dependence on past inputs.
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Homework Statement



I need to state the Causality and whether it is a system with memory or a memory-less system and give reasons. The system is defined by:
(see 2.jpg below)... how do people type equations in message boards? :P


The Attempt at a Solution



Ok, so i have reasoned that the system is causal because if the input x(lambda) is zero, then the output will be the definite integral of zero which is equal to zero (i hope this is right). But then with the memory part I am having a bit of trouble... I am not sure i understand what the significance of the lambda variable is... is it an arbitrary point in time? because if so this would mean that it is a system with memory as the point in time could be less than t=0. Is it also assumed that lambda is only allowed to be less than or equal to t=0 because of the systems causality?
i hope this makes sense... i may be on the wrong track...

thanks
 

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The system is causal if the output y(t) does not depend on future values of the input x(t). If t>0, then since the integral limits go from lambda= 0 to lambda = t, x(lambda) never depends on anything greater than t. However, if t<0, then y(t<0) depends on x(0), and is therefore not causal.

The system has memory if it depends on past or future values of the input or output. Since the integral sums up the input scaled by the time across all times between zero and t, the output clearly depends on past values of the input, so the system has memory.
 
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