Tangent lines and natural logs homework help.

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the function f(x) = -2 + ln(x^2) and addresses three key homework questions. The function is defined for all positive real numbers except 0. The zeros of the function are e and -e, not 2.718 and -2.718 as initially suggested. The correct tangent line equation at x=1 is derived using the derivative f'(x) = 2/x, resulting in the slope m=2 and the equation y + 2 = 2(x - 1).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of natural logarithms and their properties
  • Knowledge of derivatives and tangent lines in calculus
  • Familiarity with solving equations involving exponential functions
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic expressions and functions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of logarithmic functions, specifically ln(x^2)
  • Learn how to calculate derivatives of logarithmic functions
  • Explore the concept of tangent lines and their equations in calculus
  • Practice solving exponential equations and their corresponding logarithmic forms
USEFUL FOR

Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on logarithmic functions and derivatives, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to tangent lines and function behavior.

chris40256
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Homework Statement


1. Let f be the function defined by f(x) = -2 + ln(x^2).
a) For what real numbers x is f defined
b) Find the zeros of f
c) Write an equation for the line tangent to the graph of f at x=1


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



a) all positive reals except 0 ( i believe)
b) Teacher let's us use calculator so : 2.718 , -2.718 (no hurt in checking that)
c)at x = 1 , y = -2
Finding slope/derivative:
0+ (1/x^2)(2x)
2x/(x^2)
plug 1 in for the slope: 2(1) / (1)^2
m= 2
Equation: y+2 = 2(x-1) (i believe its correct but I'm not sure)
 
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a) Should be correct as it is given in that form of ln(x^2)
b) -2 +ln(x^2)=0
ln(x^2)=2
x^2=e^2

I think you forgot to take the sq. root after

c) Correct
 
chris40256 said:

Homework Statement


1. Let f be the function defined by f(x) = -2 + ln(x^2).
a) For what real numbers x is f defined
b) Find the zeros of f
c) Write an equation for the line tangent to the graph of f at x=1


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



a) all positive reals except 0 ( i believe)
b) Teacher let's us use calculator so : 2.718 , -2.718 (no hurt in checking that)
Being allowed to use a calculator doesn't mean you are required to! No, 2.718 and -2.718 are NOT zeros of f. e and -e are. Do you understand the difference?
Oh, and whether your teacher requires it or not you should always show HOW you solve a problem, not just give the answer.

c)at x = 1 , y = -2
Finding slope/derivative:
0+ (1/x^2)(2x)
2x/(x^2)
plug 1 in for the slope: 2(1) / (1)^2
Are you serious? You actually put x= 1 into 2x/x^2? 2x/x^2= 2/x obviously. In fact, the whole problem is simpler if you write f(x)= -2+ ln(x^2)= -2+ 2ln(x). Then f' (x)= 2/x.
m= 2
Equation: y+2 = 2(x-1) (i believe its correct but I'm not sure)
 

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