Taylor Series Expansion of Gravitational Field: Benefits & Uses

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the application of Taylor series expansion to the gravitational field of a ring, specifically the equation g=G*m*z/(z^2+r^2)^1.5. Scott questions the necessity of using a Taylor series to analyze asymptotic behavior, as he believes that substituting a scaled factor for r and solving limits suffices. Participants clarify that while limits provide insights into asymptotic behavior, Taylor series can offer a more nuanced approximation of the gravitational field near specific points, which can be beneficial for further analysis in physics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of gravitational field equations
  • Familiarity with Taylor series and their applications
  • Knowledge of asymptotic behavior in mathematical analysis
  • Basic calculus, including limits and derivatives
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  • Study the application of Taylor series in physics, particularly in gravitational fields
  • Explore the concept of asymptotic analysis in mathematical physics
  • Learn about the implications of approximating functions using Taylor series
  • Investigate the differences between Taylor series and limit-based approaches in function analysis
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Students of physics, mathematicians, and educators seeking to deepen their understanding of gravitational fields and the utility of Taylor series in approximating complex functions.

scott_alexsk
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...to do a Taylor series expansion of an expression for the gravitational field? My physics teacher did a it few times on the board, but I do not understand how it gives me more information about the asymptotic behavior than substituting some scaled factor in for r, and then solving the limit as that dimensionless number goes to 0 or infinity. (i.e. finding the field of a uniform ring w/ radius d and distance r away from something, approaches the field of a point mass as r goes to infinity or d goes to zero). Maybe it is useful for something else?

Thanks,
-Scott
 
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can you be a little more specific?
 
Sorry in advance for not using latex...

So if I have the equation for the gravitational field of a ring, g=G*m*z/(z^2+r^2)^1.5 (where z is the distance to some point along a line perpindicular to the center of the ring, and r is the radius of the ring), what useful thing can I get out of making a Taylor series for this equation?

I was saying before that I can already find information about the asymptotic behavior by setting v=r/z, and then plugging it into the equation and solving for the limit as v goes to zero (to show that the gravitational field of the ring approaches a point mass as the distance from it goes to infinity, or r goes to zero etc.) So I conclude from this that I don't need a Taylor expansion to determine the asymptotic behavior.

So just to rephrase, is there any reason why I would want to make a Taylor series expansion for the field function? My teacher certainly knows what he is doing, but I missed the point for doing the expansion.

Thanks,
-Scott
 

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